The Jerusalem Bridge
א.מ.ן

'-m-nto be firm, steady, trustworthy

א.מ.ן (aman) is the root of amen, emunah (faith), ne'eman (trustworthy) and the modern Hebrew for a sports coach. The core sense is firmness, not belief.

Biblical HebrewModern Hebrew

The word family

Every word below is built on א.מ.ן. Same three letters, different vowels and prefixes.

אָמֵןameninterjection
amen — "it is firm, it holds"
אֱמוּנָהemunahnoun
faith, faithfulness, reliability

Closer to steadfastness than to belief in a proposition.

נֶאֱמָןne'emanNif'al participle
trustworthy, loyal
הֶאֱמִיןhe'eminHif'il
believed, trusted
אִימּוּןimunPi'el verbal noun
training, practice
מְאַמֵּןme'amenPi'el present
coach, trainer

One who makes you steady through repetition.

אָמָּנוּתomanutnoun
art, craft

In the text

Genesis 15:6

וְהֶאֱמִן בַּיהוָה

v'he'emin ba-Adonai

And he trusted in the LORD.

Hif'il — causative in form. Something like "he held himself firm on the LORD" rather than "he agreed that God exists".

What I tell students about this root

Saying amen is not saying "I hope so". You are saying the thing just spoken is solid, it will bear weight. Once you see the root as firmness, emunah stops meaning belief-without-evidence and starts meaning the reliability of a load-bearing wall — which is also why the same letters end up producing the word for a coach.

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These are written by Yaacov, a native Jerusalemite who teaches Hebrew, Yiddish, Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic one-to-one.

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