Ecclesiastes 12
14 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse
וּזְכֹר֙ אֶת־בּ֣וֹרְאֶ֔יךָ בִּימֵ֖י בְּחוּרֹתֶ֑יךָ עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹא־יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ יְמֵ֣י הָֽרָעָ֔ה וְהִגִּ֣יעוּ שָׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאמַ֔ר אֵֽין־לִ֥י בָהֶ֖ם חֵֽפֶץ׃
uzekhor et-bore'ekha bime bekhurotekha ad asher lo-yavo'u yeme hara'ah vehiggi'u shanim asher tomar en-li vahem khefets
So appreciate your vigor in the days of your youth, before those days of sorrow come and those years arrive of which you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”;
עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־תֶחְשַׁ֤ךְ הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וְהָא֔וֹר וְהַיָּרֵ֖חַ וְהַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים וְשָׁ֥בוּ הֶעָבִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃
ad asher lo-tekhshakh hashemesh veha'or vehayyareakh vehakkokhavim veshavu he'avim akhar haggashem
before sun and light and moon and stars grow dark, and the clouds come back again after the rain:
בַּיּ֗וֹם שֶׁיָּזֻ֙עוּ֙ שֹׁמְרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וְהִֽתְעַוְּת֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל וּבָטְל֤וּ הַטֹּֽחֲנוֹת֙ כִּ֣י מִעֵ֔טוּ וְחָשְׁכ֥וּ הָרֹא֖וֹת בָּאֲרֻבּֽוֹת׃
bayyom sheyyazu'u shomere habbayit vehitavvetu anshe hekhayil uvatelu hattokhanot ki mi'etu vekhashekhu haro'ot ba'arubbot
When the guards of the house become shaky, And the soldiers are bent, And the maids that grind, grown few, are idle, And the ladies that peer through the windows grow dim,
וְסֻגְּר֤וּ דְלָתַ֙יִם֙ בַּשּׁ֔וּק בִּשְׁפַ֖ל ק֣וֹל הַֽטַּחֲנָ֑ה וְיָקוּם֙ לְק֣וֹל הַצִּפּ֔וֹר וְיִשַּׁ֖חוּ כׇּל־בְּנ֥וֹת הַשִּֽׁיר׃
vesuggeru delatayim bashuq bishfal qol hattakhanah veyaqum leqol hatsippor veyishakhu kol-benot hashir
And the doors to the street are shut— With the noise of the hand mill growing fainter, And the song of the bird growing feebler, And all the strains of music dying down;
גַּ֣ם מִגָּבֹ֤הַּ יִרָ֙אוּ֙ וְחַתְחַתִּ֣ים בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְיָנֵ֤אץ הַשָּׁקֵד֙ וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל הֶֽחָגָ֔ב וְתָפֵ֖ר הָֽאֲבִיּוֹנָ֑ה כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ הָאָדָם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית עוֹלָמ֔וֹ וְסָבְב֥וּ בַשּׁ֖וּק הַסּוֹפְדִֽים׃
gam miggavoah yira'u vekhatkhattim badderekh veyanets hashaqed veyistabbel hekhagav vetafer ha'aviyyonah ki-holekh ha'adam el-bet olamo vesavevu vashuq hassofedim
When one is afraid of heights And there is terror on the road.— For the almond tree may blossom, The grasshopper be burdened, And the caper bush may bud again; But mortals set out for their eternal abode, With mourners all around in the street.—
עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־[יֵרָתֵק֙] (ירחק) חֶ֣בֶל הַכֶּ֔סֶף וְתָר֖וּץ גֻּלַּ֣ת הַזָּהָ֑ב וְתִשָּׁ֤בֶר כַּד֙ עַל־הַמַּבּ֔וּעַ וְנָרֹ֥ץ הַגַּלְגַּ֖ל אֶל־הַבּֽוֹר׃
ad asher lo-[yerateq] (yrkhq) khevel hakkesef vetaruts gullat hazzahav vetishaver kad al-hammabbua venarots haggalgal el-habbor
Before the silver cord snaps And the golden bowl crashes, The jar is shattered at the spring, And the jug is smashed at the cistern.
וְיָשֹׁ֧ב הֶעָפָ֛ר עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּשֶׁהָיָ֑ה וְהָר֣וּחַ תָּשׁ֔וּב אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְתָנָֽהּ׃
veyashov he'afar al-ha'arets keshehayah veharuakh tashuv el-ha'elohim asher netanah
And the dust returns to the ground As it was, And the lifebreath returns to God Who bestowed it.
הֲבֵ֧ל הֲבָלִ֛ים אָמַ֥ר הַקּוֹהֶ֖לֶת הַכֹּ֥ל הָֽבֶל׃
havel havalim amar haqqohelet hakkol havel
Utter futility—said Koheleth— All is futile!
וְיֹתֵ֕ר שֶׁהָיָ֥ה קֹהֶ֖לֶת חָכָ֑ם ע֗וֹד לִמַּד־דַּ֙עַת֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאִזֵּ֣ן וְחִקֵּ֔ר תִּקֵּ֖ן מְשָׁלִ֥ים הַרְבֵּֽה׃
veyoter shehayah qohelet khakham od limmad-da'at et-ha'am ve'izzen vekhiqqer tiqqen meshalim harbeh
A further word: Because Koheleth was a sage, he continued to instruct the people. He listened to and tested the soundness of many maxims.
בִּקֵּ֣שׁ קֹהֶ֔לֶת לִמְצֹ֖א דִּבְרֵי־חֵ֑פֶץ וְכָת֥וּב יֹ֖שֶׁר דִּבְרֵ֥י אֱמֶֽת׃
biqqesh qohelet limtso divre-khefets vekhatuv yosher divre emet
Koheleth sought to discover useful sayings and recorded genuinely truthful sayings.
דִּבְרֵ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ כַּדָּ֣רְבֹנ֔וֹת וּֽכְמַשְׂמְר֥וֹת נְטוּעִ֖ים בַּעֲלֵ֣י אֲסֻפּ֑וֹת נִתְּנ֖וּ מֵרֹעֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃
divre khakhamim kaddarevonot ukhemasmerot netu'im ba'ale asuppot nittenu mero'eh ekhad
The sayings of the wise are like goads, like nails fixed in prodding sticks. They were given by one Shepherd.
וְיֹתֵ֥ר מֵהֵ֖מָּה בְּנִ֣י הִזָּהֵ֑ר עֲשׂ֨וֹת סְפָרִ֤ים הַרְבֵּה֙ אֵ֣ין קֵ֔ץ וְלַ֥הַג הַרְבֵּ֖ה יְגִעַ֥ת בָּשָֽׂר׃
veyoter mehemmah beni hizzaher asot sefarim harbeh en qets velahag harbeh yegi'at basar
A further word: Against them, my son, be warned! The making of many books is without limit And much study is a wearying of the flesh.
ס֥וֹף דָּבָ֖ר הַכֹּ֣ל נִשְׁמָ֑ע אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים יְרָא֙ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו שְׁמ֔וֹר כִּי־זֶ֖ה כׇּל־הָאָדָֽם׃
sof davar hakkol nishma et-ha'elohim yera ve'et-mitsvotayw shemor ki-zeh kol-ha'adam
The sum of the matter, when all is said and done: Revere God and observe the commandments! For this applies to all humankind:
כִּ֚י אֶת־כׇּל־מַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים יָבִ֥א בְמִשְׁפָּ֖ט עַ֣ל כׇּל־נֶעְלָ֑ם אִם־ט֖וֹב וְאִם־רָֽע׃
ki et-kol-ma'aseh ha'elohim yavi vemishpat al kol-nelam im-tov ve'im-ra
that God will call every creature to account for everything unknown, be it good or bad. The sum of the matter, when all is said and done: Revere God and observe the commandments! For this applies to all humankind.
Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.
Yaacov, native Jerusalemite
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