The Jerusalem Bridge

Exodus 22

שְׁמוֹת 22

30 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse

1

אִם־בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב וְהֻכָּ֣ה וָמֵ֑ת אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ דָּמִֽים׃

im-bammakhteret yimmatse haggannav vehukkah vamet en lo damim

If the thief is seized while tunneling and beaten to death, there is no bloodguilt in that case.

2

אִם־זָרְחָ֥ה הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ עָלָ֖יו דָּמִ֣ים ל֑וֹ שַׁלֵּ֣ם יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם אִם־אֵ֣ין ל֔וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֖ר בִּגְנֵבָתֽוֹ׃

im-zarekhah hashemesh alayw damim lo shallem yeshallem im-en lo venimkar bignevato

If the sun had already risen, there is bloodguilt in that case.—[The thief] must make restitution, and if lacking the means, shall be sold for the theft.

3

אִֽם־הִמָּצֵא֩ תִמָּצֵ֨א בְיָד֜וֹ הַגְּנֵבָ֗ה מִשּׁ֧וֹר עַד־חֲמ֛וֹר עַד־שֶׂ֖ה חַיִּ֑ים שְׁנַ֖יִם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ {ס}

im-himmatse timmatse veyado haggenevah mishor ad-khamor ad-seh khayyim shenayim yeshallem

But if what was stolen—whether ox or donkey or sheep—is found alive and in hand, that person shall pay double.

4

כִּ֤י יַבְעֶר־אִישׁ֙ שָׂדֶ֣ה אוֹ־כֶ֔רֶם וְשִׁלַּח֙ אֶת־בְּעִירֹ֔ה וּבִעֵ֖ר בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר מֵיטַ֥ב שָׂדֵ֛הוּ וּמֵיטַ֥ב כַּרְמ֖וֹ יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ {ס}

ki yaver-ish sadeh o-kherem veshillakh et-be'iroh uvi'er bisdeh akher metav sadehu umetav karmo yeshallem

When someone who owns livestock lets it loose to graze in another’s land, and so allows a field or a vineyard to be grazed bare, restitution must be made for the impairment of that field or vineyard.

5

כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ וּמָצְאָ֤ה קֹצִים֙ וְנֶאֱכַ֣ל גָּדִ֔ישׁ א֥וֹ הַקָּמָ֖ה א֣וֹ הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה שַׁלֵּ֣ם יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם הַמַּבְעִ֖ר אֶת־הַבְּעֵרָֽה׃ {ס}

ki-tetse esh umatse'ah qotsim vene'ekhal gadish o haqqamah o hassadeh shallem yeshallem hammavir et-habbe'erah

When a fire is started and spreads to thorns, so that stacked, standing, or growing grain is consumed, the one who started the fire must make restitution.

6

כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ כֶּ֤סֶף אֽוֹ־כֵלִים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגֻנַּ֖ב מִבֵּ֣ית הָאִ֑ישׁ אִם־יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנָֽיִם׃

ki-yitten ish el-re'ehu kesef o-khelim lishmor vegunnav mibbet ha'ish im-yimmatse haggannav yeshallem shenayim

When one person gives money or goods to another for safekeeping, and they are stolen from that person’s house: if caught, the thief shall pay double;

7

אִם־לֹ֤א יִמָּצֵא֙ הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְנִקְרַ֥ב בַּֽעַל־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃

im-lo yimmatse haggannav veniqrav ba'al-habbayit el-ha'elohim im-lo shalakh yado bimlekhet re'ehu

if the thief is not caught, the owner of the house shall depose before God and deny laying hands on the other’s property.

8

עַֽל־כׇּל־דְּבַר־פֶּ֡שַׁע עַל־שׁ֡וֹר עַל־חֲ֠מ֠וֹר עַל־שֶׂ֨ה עַל־שַׂלְמָ֜ה עַל־כׇּל־אֲבֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֹאמַר֙ כִּי־ה֣וּא זֶ֔ה עַ֚ד הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים יָבֹ֖א דְּבַר־שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנַ֖יִם לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃ {ס}

al-kol-devar-pesha al-shor al-khamor al-seh al-salmah al-kol-avedah asher yomar ki-hu zeh ad ha'elohim yavo devar-shenehem asher yarshi'un elohim yeshallem shenayim lere'ehu

(In all charges of misappropriation—pertaining to an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any other loss, whereof one party alleges, “This is it”—the case of both parties shall come before God: the one whom God declares guilty shall pay double to the other.)

9

כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ חֲמ֨וֹר אוֹ־שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֛ה וְכׇל־בְּהֵמָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֑ר וּמֵ֛ת אוֹ־נִשְׁבַּ֥ר אוֹ־נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אֵ֥ין רֹאֶֽה׃

ki-yitten ish el-re'ehu khamor o-shor o-seh vekhol-behemah lishmor umet o-nishbar o-nishbah en ro'eh

When one person gives to another a donkey, an ox, a sheep or any other animal to guard, and it dies or is injured or is carried off, with no witness about,

10

שְׁבֻעַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֗ה תִּהְיֶה֙ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֣אכֶת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְלָקַ֥ח בְּעָלָ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃

shevu'at Adonai tihyeh ben shenehem im-lo shalakh yado bimlekhet re'ehu velaqakh be'alayw velo yeshallem

an oath before GOD shall decide between the two of them that the one has not laid hands on the property of the other; the owner must acquiesce, and no restitution shall be made.

11

וְאִם־גָּנֹ֥ב יִגָּנֵ֖ב מֵעִמּ֑וֹ יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לִבְעָלָֽיו׃

ve'im-ganov yigganev me'immo yeshallem livalayw

But if [the animal] was stolen from [the guardian], restitution shall be made to its owner.

12

אִם־טָרֹ֥ף יִטָּרֵ֖ף יְבִאֵ֣הוּ עֵ֑ד הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה לֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ {פ}

im-tarof yittaref yevi'ehu ed hatterefah lo yeshallem

If it was torn by beasts, [the guardian] shall bring it as evidence—not needing to replace what has been torn by beasts.

13

וְכִֽי־יִשְׁאַ֥ל אִ֛ישׁ מֵעִ֥ם רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ר אוֹ־מֵ֑ת בְּעָלָ֥יו אֵין־עִמּ֖וֹ שַׁלֵּ֥ם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃

vekhi-yishal ish me'im re'ehu venishbar o-met be'alayw en-immo shallem yeshallem

When one person borrows [an animal] from another and it dies or is injured, its owner not being with it, restitution must be made.

14

אִם־בְּעָלָ֥יו עִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֣א יְשַׁלֵּ֑ם אִם־שָׂכִ֣יר ה֔וּא בָּ֖א בִּשְׂכָרֽוֹ׃ {ס}

im-be'alayw immo lo yeshallem im-sakhir hu ba biskharo

If its owner was with it, no restitution need be made; but if it was hired, that payment is due.

15

וְכִֽי־יְפַתֶּ֣ה אִ֗ישׁ בְּתוּלָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־אֹרָ֖שָׂה וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ מָהֹ֛ר יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃

vekhi-yefatteh ish betulah asher lo-orasah veshakhav immah mahor yimharennah lo le'isha

If a man seduces a virgin for whom the bride-price has not been paid, and lies with her, he must make her his wife by payment of a bride-price.

16

אִם־מָאֵ֧ן יְמָאֵ֛ן אָבִ֖יהָ לְתִתָּ֣הּ ל֑וֹ כֶּ֣סֶף יִשְׁקֹ֔ל כְּמֹ֖הַר הַבְּתוּלֹֽת׃ {ס}

im-ma'en yema'en aviha letittah lo kesef yishqol kemohar habbetulot

If her father refuses to give her to him, he must still weigh out silver in accordance with the bride-price for virgins.

17

מְכַשֵּׁפָ֖ה לֹ֥א תְחַיֶּֽה׃

mekhashefah lo tekhayyeh

You shall not tolerate a sorceress.

18

כׇּל־שֹׁכֵ֥ב עִם־בְּהֵמָ֖ה מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃ {ס}

kol-shokhev im-behemah mot yumat

Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death.

19

זֹבֵ֥חַ לָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יׇֽחֳרָ֑ם בִּלְתִּ֥י לַיהֹוָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃

zoveakh la'elohim yokhoram bilti la-Adonai levaddo

Whoever sacrifices to a god other than the ETERNAL, alone, shall be proscribed.

20

וְגֵ֥ר לֹא־תוֹנֶ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תִלְחָצֶ֑נּוּ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֥ים הֱיִיתֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

veger lo-toneh velo tilkhatsennu ki-gerim heyitem be'erets mitsrayim

You shall not wrong or oppress a stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

21

כׇּל־אַלְמָנָ֥ה וְיָת֖וֹם לֹ֥א תְעַנּֽוּן׃

kol-almanah veyatom lo te'annun

You shall not ill-treat any widow or orphan.

22

אִם־עַנֵּ֥ה תְעַנֶּ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ כִּ֣י אִם־צָעֹ֤ק יִצְעַק֙ אֵלַ֔י שָׁמֹ֥עַ אֶשְׁמַ֖ע צַעֲקָתֽוֹ׃

im-anneh te'anneh oto ki im-tsa'oq yitsaq elay shamoa eshma tsa'aqato

If you do mistreat them, I will heed their outcry as soon as they cry out to Me,

23

וְחָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֔י וְהָרַגְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם בֶּחָ֑רֶב וְהָי֤וּ נְשֵׁיכֶם֙ אַלְמָנ֔וֹת וּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם יְתֹמִֽים׃ {פ}

vekharah appi veharagti etkhem bekharev vehayu neshekhem almanot uvenekhem yetomim

and My anger shall blaze forth and I will put you to the sword, and your own wives shall become widows and your children orphans.

24

אִם־כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ תַּלְוֶ֣ה אֶת־עַמִּ֗י אֶת־הֶֽעָנִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ לֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה ל֖וֹ כְּנֹשֶׁ֑ה לֹֽא־תְשִׂימ֥וּן עָלָ֖יו נֶֽשֶׁךְ׃

im-kesef talveh et-ammi et-he'ani immakh lo-tihyeh lo kenosheh lo-tesimun alayw neshekh

If you lend money to My people, to the poor among you, do not act toward them as a creditor; exact no interest from them.

25

אִם־חָבֹ֥ל תַּחְבֹּ֖ל שַׂלְמַ֣ת רֵעֶ֑ךָ עַד־בֹּ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ תְּשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ לֽוֹ׃

im-khavol takhbol salmat re'ekha ad-bo hashemesh teshivennu lo

If you take your neighbor’s garment in pledge, you must return it before the sun sets;

26

כִּ֣י הִ֤וא כְסוּתֹה֙ לְבַדָּ֔הּ הִ֥וא שִׂמְלָת֖וֹ לְעֹר֑וֹ בַּמֶּ֣ה יִשְׁכָּ֔ב וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי־יִצְעַ֣ק אֵלַ֔י וְשָׁמַעְתִּ֖י כִּֽי־חַנּ֥וּן אָֽנִי׃ {ס}

ki hiv khesutoh levaddah hiv simlato le'oro bammeh yishkav vehayah ki-yitsaq elay veshamati ki-khannun ani

it is the only available clothing—it is what covers their skin. In what else shall they sleep? Therefore, if [your neighbor] cries out to Me, I will pay heed, for I am compassionate.

27

אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֹ֣א תְקַלֵּ֑ל וְנָשִׂ֥יא בְעַמְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א תָאֹֽר׃

elohim lo teqallel venasi ve'ammekha lo ta'or

You shall not revile God, nor put a curse upon a chieftain among your people.

28

מְלֵאָתְךָ֥ וְדִמְעֲךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר בְּכ֥וֹר בָּנֶ֖יךָ תִּתֶּן־לִֽי׃

mele'atekha vedimakha lo te'akher bekhor banekha titten-li

You shall not put off the skimming of the first yield of your vats. You shall give Me the male first-born among your children.

29

כֵּֽן־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְשֹׁרְךָ֖ לְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה עִם־אִמּ֔וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י תִּתְּנוֹ־לִֽי׃

ken-ta'aseh leshorekha letsonekha shivat yamim yihyeh im-immo bayyom hashemini titteno-li

You shall do the same with your cattle and your flocks: seven days their male first-born shall remain with its mother; on the eighth day you shall give it to Me.

30

וְאַנְשֵׁי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְי֣וּן לִ֑י וּבָשָׂ֨ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֤ה טְרֵפָה֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ לַכֶּ֖לֶב תַּשְׁלִכ֥וּן אֹתֽוֹ׃ {ס}

ve'anshe-qodesh tihyun li uvasar bassadeh terefah lo tokhelu lakkelev tashlikhun oto

You shall be holy people to Me: you must not eat flesh torn by beasts in the field; you shall cast it to the dogs.

Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.

Yaacov, native Jerusalemite

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