I Chronicles 19
19 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse
וַֽיְהִי֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּ֕מׇת נָחָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
vayehi akhare-khen vayyamot nakhash melekh bene-ammon vayyimlokh beno takhtayw
Sometime afterward, Nahash the king of the Ammonites died, and his son succeeded him as king.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶעֱשֶׂה־חֶ֣סֶד ׀ עִם־חָנ֣וּן בֶּן־נָחָ֗שׁ כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֨ה אָבִ֤יו עִמִּי֙ חֶ֔סֶד וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח דָּוִ֛יד מַלְאָכִ֖ים לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ עַל־אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֩אוּ֩ עַבְדֵ֨י דָוִ֜יד אֶל־אֶ֧רֶץ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֛וֹן אֶל־חָנ֖וּן לְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃
vayyomer david e'eseh-khesed im-khanun ben-nakhash ki-asah aviv immi khesed vayyishlakh david malakhim lenakhamo al-aviv vayyavo'u avde david el-erets bene-ammon el-khanun lenakhamo
David said, “I will keep faith with Hanun son of Nahash, since his father kept faith with me.” David sent messengers with condolences to him over his father. But when David’s courtiers came to the land of Ammon to Hanun, with condolences,
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ שָׂרֵ֨י בְנֵי־עַמּ֜וֹן לְחָנ֗וּן הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד דָּוִ֤יד אֶת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֥ח לְךָ֖ מְנַחֲמִ֑ים הֲלֹ֡א בַּ֠עֲב֠וּר לַחְקֹ֨ר וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ וּלְרַגֵּל֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ בָּ֥אוּ עֲבָדָ֖יו אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
vayyomeru sare vene-ammon lekhanun hamekhabbed david et-avikha be'enekha ki-shalakh lekha menakhamim halo ba'avur lakhqor velahafokh uleraggel ha'arets ba'u avadayw elekha
the Ammonite officials said to Hanun, “Do you think David is really honoring your father just because he sent you consolers? Why, it is to explore, to subvert, and to spy out the land that his courtiers have come to you.”
וַיִּקַּ֨ח חָנ֜וּן אֶת־עַבְדֵ֤י דָוִיד֙ וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔ם וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת אֶת־מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם בַּחֵ֖צִי עַד־הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃
vayyiqqakh khanun et-avde david vayegallekhem vayyikhrot et-madvehem bakhetsi ad-hammifsa'ah vayeshallekhem
So Hanun seized David’s courtiers, shaved them, and cut away half of their garments up to the buttocks, and sent them off.
וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ לְדָוִ֤יד עַל־הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח לִקְרָאתָ֔ם כִּֽי־הָי֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים נִכְלָמִ֣ים מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שְׁב֣וּ בִֽירֵח֔וֹ עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃ {ס}
vayyelekhu vayyaggidu ledavid al-ha'anashim vayyishlakh liqratam ki-hayu ha'anashim nikhlamim me'od vayyomer hammelekh shevu virekho ad asher-yetsammakh zeqankhem veshavtem
When David was told about the men, he dispatched others to meet them, for they were greatly embarrassed. And the king gave orders, “Stay in Jericho until your beards grow back; then you can return.”
וַיִּרְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֥י הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ עִם־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חָ֠נ֠וּן וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן אֶ֣לֶף כִּכַּר־כֶּ֗סֶף לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר לָ֠הֶ֠ם מִן־אֲרַ֨ם נַהֲרַ֜יִם וּמִן־אֲרַ֤ם מַֽעֲכָה֙ וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה רֶ֖כֶב וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃
vayyiru bene ammon ki hitba'ashu im-david vayyishlakh khanun uvene ammon elef kikkar-kesef liskor lahem min-aram naharayim umin-aram ma'akhah umitsovah rekhev ufarashim
The Ammonites realized that they had incurred the wrath of David; so Hanun and the Ammonites sent 1,000 silver talents to hire chariots and riders from Aram-naharaim, Aram-maacah, and Zobah.
וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ לָהֶ֡ם שְׁנַ֩יִם֩ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף רֶ֗כֶב וְאֶת־מֶ֤לֶךְ מַֽעֲכָה֙ וְאֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י מֵֽידְבָ֑א {ס} וּבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֗וֹן נֶֽאֶסְפוּ֙ מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ {ס}
vayyiskeru lahem shenayim usheloshim elef rekhev ve'et-melekh ma'akhah ve'et-ammo vayyavo'u vayyakhanu lifne medeva uvene ammon ne'esfu me'arehem vayyavo'u lammilkhamah
They hired 32,000 chariots, the king of Maacah, and his army, who came and encamped before Medeba. The Ammonites were mobilized from their cities and came to do battle.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אֶת־יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֵ֥ת כׇּל־צָבָ֖א הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃
vayyishma david vayyishlakh et-yo'av ve'et kol-tsava haggibborim
On learning this, David sent out Joab and the entire army of mighty soldiers.
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֑יר וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔אוּ לְבַדָּ֖ם בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃
vayyetse'u bene ammon vayya'arkhu milkhamah petakh ha'ir vehammelakhim asher-ba'u levaddam bassadeh
The Ammonites marched out and took up their battle position at the entrance of the city, while the kings who came [took their stand] separately in the open.
וַיַּ֣רְא יוֹאָ֗ב כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֧ה פְנֵֽי־הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֑וֹר וַיִּבְחַ֗ר מִכׇּל־בָּחוּר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ לִקְרַ֥את אֲרָֽם׃
vayyar yo'av ki-hayetah fene-hammilkhamah elayw panim ve'akhor vayyivkhar mikkol-bakhur beyisra'el vayya'arokh liqrat aram
Joab saw that there was a battle line against him both front and rear. So he made a selection from all the best soldiers of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans,
וְאֵת֙ יֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם נָתַ֕ן בְּיַ֖ד אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֑יו וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ לִקְרַ֖את בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃
ve'et yeter ha'am natan beyad avshay akhiv vayya'arkhu liqrat bene ammon
and the rest of the troops he put under the command of his brother Abishai and arrayed them against the Ammonites.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אִם־תֶּחֱזַ֤ק מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ אֲרָ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתָ לִּ֖י לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה {ס} וְאִם־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֛וֹן יֶחֶזְק֥וּ מִמְּךָ֖ וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ׃
vayyomer im-tekhezaq mimmenni aram vehayita li litshu'ah ve'im-bene ammon yekhezqu mimmekha vehoshatikha
Joab said, “If the Arameans prove too strong for me, you come to my aid; and if the Ammonites prove too strong for you, I will come to your aid.
חֲזַ֤ק וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙ בְּעַד־עַמֵּ֔נוּ וּבְעַ֖ד עָרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽיהֹוָ֔ה הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינָ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃
khazaq venitkhazzeqah be'ad-ammenu uve'ad are elohenu va-Adonai hattov be'enayw ya'aseh
Let us be strong and resolute for the sake of our people and the towns of our God; and accept the outcome that GOD deems right.”
וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ יוֹאָ֜ב וְהָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י אֲרָ֖ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיָּנ֖וּסוּ מִפָּנָֽיו׃
vayyiggash yo'av veha'am asher-immo lifne aram lammilkhamah vayyanusu mippanayw
Joab and the troops with him marched into battle against the Arameans, who fled before him.
וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֤וֹן רָאוּ֙ כִּֽי־נָ֣ס אֲרָ֔ם וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ גַם־הֵ֗ם מִפְּנֵי֙ אַבְשַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ הָעִ֑ירָה וַיָּבֹ֥א יוֹאָ֖ב יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ {ס}
uvene ammon ra'u ki-nas aram vayyanusu gam-hem mippene avshay akhiv vayyavo'u ha'irah vayyavo yo'av yerushalai͏m
And when the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before his brother Abishai, and withdrew into the city. So Joab went to Jerusalem.
וַיַּ֣רְא אֲרָ֗ם כִּ֣י נִגְּפוּ֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־אֲרָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ שַׂר־צְבָ֥א הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
vayyar aram ki niggefu lifne yisra'el vayyishlekhu malakhim vayyotsi'u et-aram asher me'ever hannahar veshofakh sar-tseva hadadezer lifnehem
When the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they sent messengers to bring out the Arameans from across the Euphrates; Shophach, Hadadezer’s army commander, led them.
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗יד וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ דָּוִ֜יד לִקְרַ֤את אֲרָם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃
vayyuggad ledavid vayye'esof et-kol-yisra'el vayya'avor hayyarden vayyavo alehem vayya'arokh alehem vayya'arokh david liqrat aram milkhamah vayyillakhamu immo
David was informed of it; he assembled all Israel, crossed the Jordan, and came and took up positions against them. David drew up his forces against Aram; and they fought with him.
וַיָּ֣נׇס אֲרָם֮ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜יד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וְאֵ֛ת שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הֵמִֽית׃
vayyanos aram millifne yisra'el vayyaharog david me'aram shivat alafim rekhev ve'arba'im elef ish ragli ve'et shofakh sar-hatsava hemit
But the Arameans were put to flight by Israel. David killed 7,000 Aramean chariot teams and 40,000 foot soldiers; he also killed Shophach, the army commander.
וַיִּרְא֞וּ עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר כִּ֤י נִגְּפוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ עִם־דָּוִ֖יד וַיַּעַבְדֻ֑הוּ וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֖וֹן עֽוֹד׃ {ס}
vayyiru avde hadadezer ki niggefu lifne yisra'el vayyashlimu im-david vayya'avduhu velo-avah aram lehoshia et-bene-ammon od
And when all the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they submitted to David and became his vassals. And the Arameans would not help the Ammonites anymore.
Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.
Yaacov, native Jerusalemite
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