I Samuel 8
22 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse
וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר זָקֵ֖ן שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֧שֶׂם אֶת־בָּנָ֛יו שֹׁפְטִ֖ים לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
vayehi ka'asher zaqen shemu'el vayyasem et-banayw shofetim leyisra'el
When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons judges over Israel.
וַיְהִ֞י שֶׁם־בְּנ֤וֹ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֥ם מִשְׁנֵ֖הוּ אֲבִיָּ֑ה שֹׁפְטִ֖ים בִּבְאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃
vayehi shem-beno habbekhor yo'el veshem mishnehu aviyyah shofetim biver shava
The name of his first-born son was Joel, and his second son’s name was Abijah; they sat as judges in Beer-sheba.
וְלֹֽא־הָלְכ֤וּ בָנָיו֙ בִּדְרָכָ֔ו וַיִּטּ֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֣י הַבָּ֑צַע וַיִּ֨קְחוּ־שֹׁ֔חַד וַיַּטּ֖וּ מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ {פ}
velo-halekhu vanayw bidrakhav vayyittu akhare habbatsa vayyiqkhu-shokhad vayyattu mishpat
But his sons did not follow in his ways; they were bent on gain, they accepted bribes, and they subverted justice.
וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֔וּ כֹּ֖ל זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הָרָמָֽתָה׃
vayyitqabbetsu kol ziqne yisra'el vayyavo'u el-shemu'el haramatah
All the elders of Israel assembled and came to Samuel at Ramah,
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו הִנֵּה֙ אַתָּ֣ה זָקַ֔נְתָּ וּבָנֶ֕יךָ לֹ֥א הָלְכ֖וּ בִּדְרָכֶ֑יךָ עַתָּ֗ה שִֽׂימָה־לָּ֥נוּ מֶ֛לֶךְ לְשׇׁפְטֵ֖נוּ כְּכׇל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃
vayyomeru elayw hinneh attah zaqanta uvanekha lo halekhu bidrakhekha attah simah-llanu melekh leshoftenu kekhol-haggoyim
and they said to him, “You have grown old, and your sons have not followed your ways. Therefore appoint a king for us, to govern us like all other nations.”
וַיֵּ֤רַע הַדָּבָר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמְר֔וּ תְּנָה־לָּ֥נוּ מֶ֖לֶךְ לְשׇׁפְטֵ֑נוּ וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}
vayyera haddavar be'ene shemu'el ka'asher ameru tenah-llanu melekh leshoftenu vayyitpallel shemu'el el-Adonai
Samuel was displeased that they said “Give us a king to govern us.” Samuel prayed to GOD,
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֹוָה֙ אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל שְׁמַע֙ בְּק֣וֹל הָעָ֔ם לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אֹֽתְךָ֙ מָאָ֔סוּ כִּי־אֹתִ֥י מָאֲס֖וּ מִמְּלֹ֥ךְ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
vayyomer Adonai el-shemu'el shema beqol ha'am lekhol asher-yomeru elekha ki lo otekha ma'asu ki-oti ma'asu mimmelokh alehem
and GOD replied to Samuel, “Heed the demand of the people in everything they say to you. For it is not you that they have rejected; it is Me they have rejected to rule over them.
כְּכׇֽל־הַמַּעֲשִׂ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֗וּ מִיּוֹם֩ הַעֲלֹתִ֨י אוֹתָ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔נִי וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים כֵּ֛ן הֵ֥מָּה עֹשִׂ֖ים גַּם־לָֽךְ׃
kekhol-hamma'asim asher-asu miyyom ha'aloti otam mimmitsrayim ve'ad-hayyom hazzeh vayya'azvuni vayya'avdu elohim akherim ken hemmah osim gam-lakh
Like everything else they have done ever since I brought them out of Egypt to this day—forsaking Me and worshiping other gods—so they are doing to you.
וְעַתָּ֖ה שְׁמַ֣ע בְּקוֹלָ֑ם אַ֗ךְ כִּֽי־הָעֵ֤ד תָּעִיד֙ בָּהֶ֔ם וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֔ם מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִמְלֹ֖ךְ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ {ס}
ve'attah shema beqolam akh ki-ha'ed ta'id bahem vehiggadta lahem mishpat hammelekh asher yimlokh alehem
Heed their demand; but warn them solemnly, and tell them about the practices of any king who will rule over them.”
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת כׇּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה אֶל־הָעָ֕ם הַשֹּׁאֲלִ֥ים מֵאִתּ֖וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ׃ {ס}
vayyomer shemu'el et kol-divre Adonai el-ha'am hasho'alim me'itto melekh
Samuel reported all GOD’s words to the people, who were asking him for a king.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר זֶ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִמְלֹ֖ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם יִקָּ֗ח וְשָׂ֥ם לוֹ֙ בְּמֶרְכַּבְתּ֣וֹ וּבְפָרָשָׁ֔יו וְרָצ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מֶרְכַּבְתּֽוֹ׃
vayyomer zeh yihyeh mishpat hammelekh asher yimlokh alekhem et-benekhem yiqqakh vesam lo bemerkavto uvefarashayw veratsu lifne merkavto
He said, “This will be the practice of the king who will rule over you: He will take your sons and appoint them as his charioteers and riders, and they will serve as outrunners for his chariots.
וְלָשׂ֣וּם ל֔וֹ שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים וְלַחֲרֹ֤שׁ חֲרִישׁוֹ֙ וְלִקְצֹ֣ר קְצִיר֔וֹ וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כְּלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתּ֖וֹ וּכְלֵ֥י רִכְבּֽוֹ׃
velasum lo sare alafim vesare khamishim velakharosh kharisho veliqtsor qetsiro vela'asot kele-milkhamto ukhele rikhbo
He will appoint them as his chiefs of thousands and of fifties; or they will have to plow his fields, reap his harvest, and make his weapons and the equipment for his chariots.
וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם יִקָּ֑ח לְרַקָּח֥וֹת וּלְטַבָּח֖וֹת וּלְאֹפֽוֹת׃
ve'et-benotekhem yiqqakh leraqqakhot uletabbakhot ule'ofot
He will take your daughters as perfumers, cooks, and bakers.
וְאֶת־שְׂ֠דֽוֹתֵיכֶ֠ם וְאֶת־כַּרְמֵיכֶ֧ם וְזֵיתֵיכֶ֛ם הַטּוֹבִ֖ים יִקָּ֑ח וְנָתַ֖ן לַעֲבָדָֽיו׃
ve'et-sedotekhem ve'et-karmekhem vezetekhem hattovim yiqqakh venatan la'avadayw
He will seize your choice fields, vineyards, and olive groves, and give them to his courtiers.
וְזַרְעֵיכֶ֥ם וְכַרְמֵיכֶ֖ם יַעְשֹׂ֑ר וְנָתַ֥ן לְסָרִיסָ֖יו וְלַעֲבָדָֽיו׃
vezarekhem vekharmekhem yasor venatan lesarisayw vela'avadayw
He will take a tenth part of your grain and vintage and give it to his eunuchs and courtiers.
וְֽאֶת־עַבְדֵיכֶם֩ וְֽאֶת־שִׁפְח֨וֹתֵיכֶ֜ם וְאֶת־בַּחוּרֵיכֶ֧ם הַטּוֹבִ֛ים וְאֶת־חֲמוֹרֵיכֶ֖ם יִקָּ֑ח וְעָשָׂ֖ה לִמְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃
ve'et-avdekhem ve'et-shifkhotekhem ve'et-bakhurekhem hattovim ve'et-khamorekhem yiqqakh ve'asah limlakhto
He will take your male and female slaves, your choice young men, and your donkeys, and put them to work for him.
צֹאנְכֶ֖ם יַעְשֹׂ֑ר וְאַתֶּ֖ם תִּֽהְיוּ־ל֥וֹ לַעֲבָדִֽים׃
tsonekhem yasor ve'attem tihyu-lo la'avadim
He will take a tenth part of your flocks, and you shall become his slaves.
וּזְעַקְתֶּם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִלִּפְנֵ֣י מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם וְלֹא־יַעֲנֶ֧ה יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃
uze'aqtem bayyom hahu millifne malkekhem asher bekhartem lakhem velo-ya'aneh Adonai etkhem bayyom hahu
The day will come when you cry out because of the king whom you yourselves have chosen; and GOD will not answer you on that day.”
וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לֹּ֔א כִּ֥י אִם־מֶ֖לֶךְ יִֽהְיֶ֥ה עָלֵֽינוּ׃
vayema'anu ha'am lishmoa beqol shemu'el vayyomeru lo ki im-melekh yihyeh alenu
But the people would not listen to Samuel’s warning. “No,” they said. “We must have a king over us,
וְהָיִ֥ינוּ גַם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ כְּכׇל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּשְׁפָטָ֤נוּ מַלְכֵּ֙נוּ֙ וְיָצָ֣א לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ וְנִלְחַ֖ם אֶת־מִלְחֲמֹתֵֽנוּ׃
vehayinu gam-anakhnu kekhol-haggoyim ushefatanu malkenu veyatsa lefanenu venilkham et-milkhamotenu
that we may be like all the other nations: Let our king rule over us and go out at our head and fight our battles.”
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת כׇּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַֽיְדַבְּרֵ֖ם בְּאׇזְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}
vayyishma shemu'el et kol-divre ha'am vayedabberem be'ozne Adonai
When Samuel heard all that the people said, he reported it to GOD.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהֹוָ֤ה אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵל֙ שְׁמַ֣ע בְּקוֹלָ֔ם וְהִמְלַכְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם מֶ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְכ֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ לְעִירֽוֹ׃ {פ}
vayyomer Adonai el-shemu'el shema beqolam vehimlakhta lahem melekh vayyomer shemu'el el-anshe yisra'el lekhu ish le'iro
And GOD said to Samuel, “Heed their demands and appoint a king for them.” Samuel then said to the representatives of Israel, “All of you go home.”
Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.
Yaacov, native Jerusalemite
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