The Jerusalem Bridge

Job 31

אִיּוֹב 31

40 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse

1

בְּ֭רִית כָּרַ֣תִּי לְעֵינָ֑י וּמָ֥ה אֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ן עַל־בְּתוּלָֽה׃

berit karatti le'enay umah etbonen al-betulah

I have covenanted with my eyes Not to gaze on a maiden.

2

וּמֶ֤ה חֵ֣לֶק אֱל֣וֹהַּ מִמָּ֑עַל וְֽנַחֲלַ֥ת שַׁ֝דַּ֗י מִמְּרֹמִֽים׃

umeh kheleq eloah mimma'al venakhalat shadday mimmeromim

What fate is decreed by God above? What lot, by Shaddai in the heights?

3

הֲלֹא־אֵ֥יד לְעַוָּ֑ל וְ֝נֵ֗כֶר לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃

halo-ed le'avval venekher lefo'ale aven

Calamity is surely for the iniquitous; Misfortune, for the worker of mischief.

4

הֲלֹא־ה֭וּא יִרְאֶ֣ה דְרָכָ֑י וְֽכׇל־צְעָדַ֥י יִסְפּֽוֹר׃

halo-hu yireh derakhay vekhol-tse'aday yispor

Surely [God] observes my ways, Takes account of my every step.

5

אִם־הָלַ֥כְתִּי עִם־שָׁ֑וְא וַתַּ֖חַשׁ עַל־מִרְמָ֣ה רַגְלִֽי׃

im-halakhti im-shav vattakhash al-mirmah ragli

Have I walked with the worthless, Or my feet hurried to deceit?

6

יִשְׁקְלֵ֥נִי בְמֹֽאזְנֵי־צֶ֑דֶק וְיֵדַ֥ע אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ תֻּמָּתִֽי׃

yishqeleni vemozene-tsedeq veyeda eloah tummati

Let me be weighed on the scale of righteousness; Let God ascertain my integrity.

7

אִ֥ם־תִּטֶּ֣ה אַשֻּׁרִי֮ מִנִּ֢י הַ֫דָּ֥רֶךְ וְאַחַ֣ר עֵ֭ינַי הָלַ֣ךְ לִבִּ֑י וּ֝בְכַפַּ֗י דָּ֣בַק מֽאוּם׃

im-titteh ashuri minni haddarekh ve'akhar enay halakh libbi uvekhappay davaq mum

If my feet have strayed from their course, My heart followed after my eyes, And a stain sullied my hands,

8

אֶ֭זְרְעָה וְאַחֵ֣ר יֹאכֵ֑ל וְֽצֶאֱצָאַ֥י יְשֹׁרָֽשׁוּ׃

ezre'ah ve'akher yokhel vetse'etsa'ay yeshorashu

May I sow, but another reap, May the growth of my field be uprooted!

9

אִם־נִפְתָּ֣ה לִ֭בִּי עַל־אִשָּׁ֑ה וְעַל־פֶּ֖תַח רֵעִ֣י אָרָֽבְתִּי׃

im-niftah libbi al-isha ve'al-petakh re'i araveti

If my heart was ravished by the wife of my neighbor, And I lay in wait at his door,

10

תִּטְחַ֣ן לְאַחֵ֣ר אִשְׁתִּ֑י וְ֝עָלֶ֗יהָ יִכְרְע֥וּן אֲחֵרִֽין׃

titkhan le'akher ishti ve'aleha yikhre'un akherin

May my wife grind for another, May others kneel over her!

11

כִּי־[הִ֥יא] (הוא) זִמָּ֑ה (והיא) [וְ֝ה֗וּא] עָוֺ֥ן פְּלִילִֽים׃

ki-[hi] (hv) zimmah (vhy) [vehu] avon pelilim

For that would have been debauchery, A criminal offense,

12

כִּ֤י אֵ֣שׁ הִ֭יא עַד־אֲבַדּ֣וֹן תֹּאכֵ֑ל וּֽבְכׇל־תְּב֖וּאָתִ֣י תְשָׁרֵֽשׁ׃

ki esh hi ad-avaddon tokhel uvekhol-tevu'ati tesharesh

A fire burning down to Abaddon, Consuming the roots of all my increase.

13

אִם־אֶמְאַ֗ס מִשְׁפַּ֣ט עַ֭בְדִּי וַאֲמָתִ֑י בְּ֝רִבָ֗ם עִמָּדִֽי׃

im-emas mishpat avdi va'amati berivam immadi

Did I ever brush aside the case of my servants, man or maid, When they made a complaint against me?

14

וּמָ֣ה אֶ֭עֱשֶׂה כִּֽי־יָק֣וּם אֵ֑ל וְכִי־יִ֝פְקֹ֗ד מָ֣ה אֲשִׁיבֶֽנּוּ׃

umah e'eseh ki-yaqum el vekhi-yifqod mah ashivennu

What then should I do when God arises; When I am called to account, what should I answer?

15

הֲֽלֹא־בַ֭בֶּטֶן עֹשֵׂ֣נִי עָשָׂ֑הוּ וַ֝יְכֻנֶ֗נּוּ בָּרֶ֥חֶם אֶחָֽד׃

halo-vabbeten oseni asahu vayekhunennu barekhem ekhad

Did not the One who made me in my mother’s belly make him? Did not One form us both in the womb?

16

אִם־אֶ֭מְנַע מֵחֵ֣פֶץ דַּלִּ֑ים וְעֵינֵ֖י אַלְמָנָ֣ה אֲכַלֶּֽה׃

im-emna mekhefets dallim ve'ene almanah akhalleh

Did I deny the poor their needs, Or let a widow pine away,

17

וְאֹכַ֣ל פִּתִּ֣י לְבַדִּ֑י וְלֹֽא־אָכַ֖ל יָת֣וֹם מִמֶּֽנָּה׃

ve'okhal pitti levaddi velo-akhal yatom mimmennah

By eating my food alone, The fatherless not eating of it also?

18

כִּ֣י מִ֭נְּעוּרַי גְּדֵלַ֣נִי כְאָ֑ב וּמִבֶּ֖טֶן אִמִּ֣י אַנְחֶֽנָּה׃

ki minne'uray gedelani khe'av umibbeten immi ankhennah

Why, from my youth he grew up with me as though I were his father; Since I left my mother’s womb I was the widow’s guide.

19

אִם־אֶרְאֶ֣ה א֭וֹבֵד מִבְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת לָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

im-ereh oved mibbeli levush ve'en kesut la'evyon

I never saw an unclad wretch, Someone needy without clothing,

20

אִם־לֹ֣א בֵרְכ֣וּנִי חֲלָצָ֑ו וּמִגֵּ֥ז כְּ֝בָשַׂ֗י יִתְחַמָּֽם׃

im-lo verekhuni khalatsav umiggez kevasay yitkhammam

Whose loins did not bless me As they warmed themselves with the shearings of my sheep.

21

אִם־הֲנִיפ֣וֹתִי עַל־יָת֣וֹם יָדִ֑י כִּֽי־אֶרְאֶ֥ה בַ֝שַּׁ֗עַר עֶזְרָתִֽי׃

im-hanifoti al-yatom yadi ki-ereh vasha'ar ezrati

If I raised my hand against the fatherless, Looking to my supporters in the gate,

22

כְּ֭תֵפִי מִשִּׁכְמָ֣הֿ תִפּ֑וֹל וְ֝אֶזְרֹעִ֗י מִקָּנָ֥הֿ תִשָּׁבֵֽר׃

ketefi mishikhmah tippol ve'ezro'i miqqanah tishaver

May my arm drop off my shoulder; My forearm break off at the elbow.

23

כִּ֤י פַ֣חַד אֵ֭לַי אֵ֣יד אֵ֑ל וּ֝מִשְּׂאֵת֗וֹ לֹ֣א אוּכָֽל׃

ki fakhad elay ed el umisse'eto lo ukhal

For I am in dread of God-sent calamity; I cannot bear such a threat.

24

אִם־שַׂ֣מְתִּי זָהָ֣ב כִּסְלִ֑י וְ֝לַכֶּ֗תֶם אָמַ֥רְתִּי מִבְטַחִֽי׃

im-samti zahav kisli velakketem amarti mivtakhi

Did I put my reliance on gold, Or regard fine gold as my bulwark?

25

אִם־אֶ֭שְׂמַח כִּֽי־רַ֣ב חֵילִ֑י וְכִֽי־כַ֝בִּ֗יר מָצְאָ֥ה יָדִֽי׃

im-esmakh ki-rav kheli vekhi-khabbir matse'ah yadi

Did I rejoice in my great wealth, In having attained plenty?

26

אִם־אֶרְאֶ֣ה א֭וֹר כִּ֣י יָהֵ֑ל וְ֝יָרֵ֗חַ יָקָ֥ר הֹלֵֽךְ׃

im-ereh or ki yahel veyareakh yaqar holekh

If ever I saw the light shining, The moon on its course in full glory,

27

וַיִּ֣פְתְּ בַּסֵּ֣תֶר לִבִּ֑י וַתִּשַּׁ֖ק יָדִ֣י לְפִֽי׃

vayyift basseter libbi vattishaq yadi lefi

And I secretly succumbed, And my hand touched my mouth in a kiss,

28

גַּם־ה֭וּא עָוֺ֣ן פְּלִילִ֑י כִּֽי־כִחַ֖שְׁתִּי לָאֵ֣ל מִמָּֽעַל׃

gam-hu avon pelili ki-khikhashti la'el mimma'al

That, too, would have been a criminal offense, For I would have denied God above.

29

אִם־אֶ֭שְׂמַח בְּפִ֣יד מְשַׂנְאִ֑י וְ֝הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי כִּֽי־מְצָ֥אוֹ רָֽע׃

im-esmakh befid mesani vehitorarti ki-metsa'o ra

Did I rejoice over my enemies’ misfortune? Did I thrill because evil befell them?

30

וְלֹא־נָתַ֣תִּי לַחֲטֹ֣א חִכִּ֑י לִשְׁאֹ֖ל בְּאָלָ֣ה נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

velo-natatti lakhato khikki lishol be'alah nafsho

I never let my mouth sin By wishing their death in a curse.

31

אִם־לֹ֣א אָ֭מְרוּ מְתֵ֣י אׇהֳלִ֑י מִי־יִתֵּ֥ן מִ֝בְּשָׂר֗וֹ לֹ֣א נִשְׂבָּֽע׃

im-lo ameru mete oholi mi-yitten mibbesaro lo nisba

(Indeed, those of my clan said, “We would consume his flesh insatiably!”)

32

בַּ֭חוּץ לֹא־יָלִ֣ין גֵּ֑ר דְּ֝לָתַ֗י לָאֹ֥רַח אֶפְתָּֽח׃

bakhuts lo-yalin ger delatay la'orakh eftakh

No sojourner spent the night in the open; I opened my doors to the road.

33

אִם־כִּסִּ֣יתִי כְאָדָ֣ם פְּשָׁעָ֑י לִטְמ֖וֹן בְּחֻבִּ֣י עֲוֺנִֽי׃

im-kissiti khe'adam pesha'ay litmon bekhubbi avoni

Did I hide my transgressions like Adam, Bury my wrongdoing in my bosom,

34

כִּ֤י אֶעֱר֨וֹץ ׀ הָ֘מ֤וֹן רַבָּ֗ה וּבוּז־מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹת יְחִתֵּ֑נִי וָ֝אֶדֹּ֗ם לֹא־אֵ֥צֵא פָֽתַח׃

ki e'erots hamon rabbah uvuz-mishpakhot yekhitteni va'eddom lo-etse fatakh

That I should [now] fear the great multitude, And am shattered by the contempt of families, So that I keep silent and do not step outdoors?

35

מִ֤י יִתֶּן־לִ֨י ׀ שֹׁ֘מֵ֤עַֽ לִ֗י הֶן־תָּ֭וִי שַׁדַּ֣י יַעֲנֵ֑נִי וְסֵ֥פֶר כָּ֝תַ֗ב אִ֣ישׁ רִיבִֽי׃

mi yitten-li shomea li hen-tavi shadday ya'aneni vesefer katav ish rivi

O that I had someone to give me a hearing; O that Shaddai would reply to my writ, Or my accuser draw up a true bill!

36

אִם־לֹ֣א עַל־שִׁ֭כְמִי אֶשָּׂאֶ֑נּוּ אֶעֶנְדֶ֖נּוּ עֲטָר֣וֹת לִֽי׃

im-lo al-shikhmi essa'ennu e'endennu atarot li

I would carry it on my shoulder; Tie it around me for a wreath.

37

מִסְפַּ֣ר צְ֭עָדַי אַגִּידֶ֑נּוּ כְּמוֹ־נָ֝גִ֗יד אֲקָֽרְבֶֽנּוּ׃

mispar tse'aday aggidennu kemo-nagid aqarevennu

I would give an account of my steps, Offer it as to a commander.

38

אִם־עָ֭לַי אַדְמָתִ֣י תִזְעָ֑ק וְ֝יַ֗חַד תְּלָמֶ֥יהָ יִבְכָּיֽוּן׃

im-alay admati tizaq veyakhad telameha yivkayun

If my land cries out against me, Its furrows weep together;

39

אִם־כֹּ֭חָהּ אָכַ֣לְתִּי בְלִי־כָ֑סֶף וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ בְּעָלֶ֣יהָ הִפָּֽחְתִּי׃

im-kokhah akhalti veli-khasef venefesh be'aleha hippakheti

If I have eaten its produce without payment, And made its [rightful] owners despair,

40

תַּ֤חַת חִטָּ֨ה ׀ יֵ֥צֵא ח֗וֹחַ וְתַֽחַת־שְׂעֹרָ֥ה בׇאְשָׁ֑ה תַּ֝֗מּוּ דִּבְרֵ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃ {פ}

takhat khittah yetse khoakh vetakhat-se'orah voshah tammu divre iyyov

May nettles grow there instead of wheat; Instead of barley, stinkweed! The words of Job are at an end.

Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.

Yaacov, native Jerusalemite

Want to go further with a teacher?

A real 30-minute lesson, one to one — Modern Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew, Yiddish or Aramaic. No card required.

Study 1-on-1 with Yaacov

Prefer a small group? Eight-week groups

One Hebrew word from the Bible, every morning

Get tomorrow's word in your inbox. Free. Unsubscribe whenever.