Job 34
37 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse
וַיַּ֥עַן אֱלִיה֗וּא וַיֹּאמַֽר׃
vayya'an elihu vayyomar
Elihu said in reply:
שִׁמְע֣וּ חֲכָמִ֣ים מִלָּ֑י וְ֝יֹדְעִ֗ים הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ לִֽי׃
shimu khakhamim millay veyode'im ha'azinu li
Listen, O wise men, to my words; You who have knowledge, give ear to me.
כִּי־אֹ֭זֶן מִלִּ֣ין תִּבְחָ֑ן וְ֝חֵ֗ךְ יִטְעַ֥ם לֶאֱכֹֽל׃
ki-ozen millin tivkhan vekhekh yitam le'ekhol
For the ear tests arguments As the palate tastes food.
מִשְׁפָּ֥ט נִבְחֲרָה־לָּ֑נוּ נֵדְעָ֖ה בֵינֵ֣ינוּ מַה־טּֽוֹב׃
mishpat nivkharah-llanu nede'ah venenu mah-ttov
Let us decide for ourselves what is just; Let us know among ourselves what is good.
כִּֽי־אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֣וֹב צָדַ֑קְתִּי וְ֝אֵ֗ל הֵסִ֥יר מִשְׁפָּטִֽי׃
ki-amar iyyov tsadaqti ve'el hesir mishpati
For Job has said, “I am right; God has deprived me of justice.
עַל־מִשְׁפָּטִ֥י אֲכַזֵּ֑ב אָנ֖וּשׁ חִצִּ֣י בְלִי־פָֽשַׁע׃
al-mishpati akhazzev anush khitsi veli-fasha
I declare the judgment against me false; My arrow-wound is deadly, though I am free from transgression.”
מִי־גֶ֥בֶר כְּאִיּ֑וֹב יִֽשְׁתֶּה־לַּ֥עַג כַּמָּֽיִם׃
mi-gever ke'iyyov yishteh-lla'ag kammayim
What man is like Job, Who drinks mockery like water;
וְאָרַ֣ח לְ֭חֶבְרָה עִם־פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן וְ֝לָלֶ֗כֶת עִם־אַנְשֵׁי־רֶֽשַׁע׃
ve'arakh lekhevrah im-po'ale aven velalekhet im-anshe-resha
Who makes common cause with evildoers, And goes with those who are wicked?
כִּֽי־אָ֭מַר לֹ֣א יִסְכׇּן־גָּ֑בֶר בִּ֝רְצֹת֗וֹ עִם־אֱלֹהִֽים׃
ki-amar lo yiskon-gaver birtsoto im-elohim
For he says, “A man gains nothing When he is in God’s favor.”
לָכֵ֤ן ׀ אַ֥נְשֵׁ֥י לֵבָ֗ב שִׁמְע֫וּ־לִ֥י חָלִ֖לָה לָאֵ֥ל מֵרֶ֗שַׁע וְשַׁדַּ֥י מֵעָֽוֶל׃
lakhen anshe levav shimu-li khalilah la'el meresha veshadday me'avel
Therefore, men of understanding, listen to me; Wickedness be far from God, Wrongdoing, from Shaddai!
כִּ֤י פֹ֣עַל אָ֭דָם יְשַׁלֶּם־ל֑וֹ וּֽכְאֹ֥רַח אִ֝֗ישׁ יַמְצִאֶֽנּוּ׃
ki fo'al adam yeshallem-lo ukhe'orakh ish yamtsi'ennu
For [God] pays mortals according to their actions, And provides for people according to their conduct;
אַף־אׇמְנָ֗ם אֵ֥ל לֹֽא־יַרְשִׁ֑יעַ וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י לֹא־יְעַוֵּ֥ת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
af-omnam el lo-yarshia veshadday lo-ye'avvet mishpat
For God surely does not act wickedly; Shaddai does not pervert justice.
מִֽי־פָקַ֣ד עָלָ֣יו אָ֑רְצָה וּמִ֥י שָׂ֝֗ם תֵּבֵ֥ל כֻּלָּֽהּ׃
mi-faqad alayw aretsah umi sam tevel kullah
Who placed the earth in God’s charge? Who ordered the entire world?
אִם־יָשִׂ֣ים אֵלָ֣יו לִבּ֑וֹ רוּח֥וֹ וְ֝נִשְׁמָת֗וֹ אֵלָ֥יו יֶאֱסֹֽף׃
im-yasim elayw libbo rukho venishmato elayw ye'esof
If [God] but intends it, Spirit and breath can be recalled;
יִגְוַ֣ע כׇּל־בָּשָׂ֣ר יָ֑חַד וְ֝אָדָ֗ם עַל־עָפָ֥ר יָשֽׁוּב׃
yigva kol-basar yakhad ve'adam al-afar yashuv
All flesh would at once expire, And humankind return to dust.
וְאִם־בִּ֥ינָה שִׁמְעָה־זֹּ֑את הַ֝אֲזִ֗ינָה לְק֣וֹל מִלָּֽי׃
ve'im-binah shimah-zzot ha'azinah leqol millay
If you would understand, listen to this; Give ear to what I say.
הַאַ֬ף שׂוֹנֵ֣א מִשְׁפָּ֣ט יַחֲב֑וֹשׁ וְאִם־צַדִּ֖יק כַּבִּ֣יר תַּרְשִֽׁיעַ׃
ha'af sone mishpat yakhavosh ve'im-tsaddiq kabbir tarshia
Would one who hates justice govern? Would you condemn the Just Mighty One?
הַאֲמֹ֣ר לְמֶ֣לֶךְ בְּלִיָּ֑עַל רָ֝שָׁ֗ע אֶל־נְדִיבִֽים׃
ha'amor lemelekh beliyya'al rasha el-nedivim
Would you call a king a scoundrel, Nobles, wicked?
אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נָשָׂ֨א ׀ פְּנֵ֥י שָׂרִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א נִכַּר־שׁ֭וֹעַ לִפְנֵי־דָ֑ל כִּֽי־מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יָדָ֣יו כֻּלָּֽם׃
asher lo-nasa pene sarim velo nikkar-shoa lifne-dal ki-ma'aseh yadayw kullam
[God] is not partial to princes; The honorable are not preferred to the wretched; For all of them are the work of God’s hands.
רֶ֤גַע ׀ יָמֻתוּ֮ וַחֲצ֢וֹת לָ֥֫יְלָה יְגֹעֲשׁ֣וּ עָ֣ם וְיַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְיָסִ֥ירוּ אַ֝בִּ֗יר לֹ֣א בְיָֽד׃
rega yamutu vakhatsot layelah yego'ashu am veya'avoru veyasiru abbir lo veyad
Some die suddenly in the middle of the night; People are in turmoil and pass on; Even heroes are removed—not by human hands.
כִּֽי־עֵ֭ינָיו עַל־דַּרְכֵי־אִ֑ישׁ וְֽכׇל־צְעָדָ֥יו יִרְאֶֽה׃
ki-enayw al-darkhe-ish vekhol-tse'adayw yireh
For God’s eyes are upon everyone’s ways, Observing their every step.
אֵֽין־חֹ֭שֶׁךְ וְאֵ֣ין צַלְמָ֑וֶת לְהִסָּ֥תֶר שָׁ֝֗ם פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃
en-khoshekh ve'en tsalmavet lehissater sham po'ale aven
Neither darkness nor gloom offers A hiding-place for evildoers.
כִּ֤י לֹ֣א עַל־אִ֭ישׁ יָשִׂ֣ים ע֑וֹד לַהֲלֹ֥ךְ אֶל־אֵ֝֗ל בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
ki lo al-ish yasim od lahalokh el-el bammishpat
There is no set time for anyone To appear before God in judgment.
יָרֹ֣עַ כַּבִּירִ֣ים לֹא־חֵ֑קֶר וַיַּעֲמֵ֖ד אֲחֵרִ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽם׃
yaroa kabbirim lo-kheqer vayya'amed akherim takhtam
The mighty are shattered without number And others set in their place.
לָכֵ֗ן יַ֭כִּיר מַעְבָּדֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָ֥פַךְ לַ֝֗יְלָה וְיִדַּכָּֽאוּ׃
lakhen yakkir mabadehem vehafakh laylah veyiddakka'u
Truly, [God] knows their deeds; Night is over, and they are crushed.
תַּֽחַת־רְשָׁעִ֥ים סְפָקָ֗ם בִּמְק֥וֹם רֹאִֽים׃
takhat-resha'im sefaqam bimqom ro'im
The wicked are struck down Where people can see,
אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כֵּ֭ן סָ֣רוּ מֵאַחֲרָ֑יו וְכׇל־דְּ֝רָכָ֗יו לֹ֣א הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃
asher al-ken saru me'akharayw vekhol-derakhayw lo hiskilu
Because they acted disloyally And have not understood any of God’s ways;
לְהָבִ֣יא עָ֭לָיו צַעֲקַת־דָּ֑ל וְצַעֲקַ֖ת עֲנִיִּ֣ים יִשְׁמָֽע׃
lehavi alayw tsa'aqat-dal vetsa'aqat aniyyim yishma
Thus the cry of the poor is admitted; The cry of the needy is heard.
וְה֤וּא יַשְׁקִ֨ט ׀ וּמִ֥י יַרְשִׁ֗עַ וְיַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נִים וּמִ֣י יְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ וְעַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־אָדָ֣ם יָֽחַד׃
vehu yashqit umi yarshia veyaster panim umi yeshurennu ve'al-goy ve'al-adam yakhad
When [God] is silent, who will condemn? If the divine face becomes hidden, who will see it, Be it nation or person?
מִ֭מְּלֹךְ אָדָ֥ם חָנֵ֗ף מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי עָֽם׃
mimmelokh adam khanef mimmoqeshe am
No one impious rules anymore, Nor do those who ensnare the people.
כִּֽי־אֶל־אֵ֭ל הֶאָמַ֥ר נָשָׂ֗אתִי לֹ֣א אֶחְבֹּֽל׃
ki-el-el he'amar nasati lo ekhbol
Has anyone said to God, “I will bear [my punishment] and offend no more.
בִּלְעֲדֵ֣י אֶ֭חֱזֶה אַתָּ֣ה הֹרֵ֑נִי אִֽם־עָ֥וֶל פָּ֝עַ֗לְתִּי לֹ֣א אֹסִֽיף׃
bilade ekhezeh attah horeni im-avel pa'alti lo osif
What I cannot see You teach me. If I have done iniquity, I shall not do so again”?
הֲֽמֵעִמְּךָ֬ יְשַׁלְּמֶ֨נָּה ׀ כִּֽי־מָאַ֗סְתָּ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה תִבְחַ֣ר וְלֹא־אָ֑נִי וּֽמַה־יָּדַ֥עְתָּ דַבֵּֽר׃
hame'immekha yeshallemennah ki-ma'asta ki-attah tivkhar velo-ani umah-yyadata dabber
Should [God] requite as you see fit? But you have acted with disdain! You must decide, not I; Speak what you know.
אַנְשֵׁ֣י לֵ֭בָב יֹ֣אמְרוּ לִ֑י וְגֶ֥בֶר חָ֝כָ֗ם שֹׁמֵ֥עַֽ לִֽי׃
anshe levav yomeru li vegever khakham shomea li
Men of understanding say to me, Wise men who hear me,
אִ֭יּוֹב לֹא־בְדַ֣עַת יְדַבֵּ֑ר וּ֝דְבָרָ֗יו לֹ֣א בְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃
iyyov lo-veda'at yedabber udevarayw lo vehaskel
“Job does not speak with knowledge; His words lack understanding.”
אָבִ֗י יִבָּחֵ֣ן אִיּ֣וֹב עַד־נֶ֑צַח עַל־תְּ֝שֻׁבֹ֗ת בְּאַנְשֵׁי־אָֽוֶן׃
avi yibbakhen iyyov ad-netsakh al-teshuvot be'anshe-aven
Would that Job were tried to the limit For answers that befit those who are evil.
כִּ֥י־יֹ֘סִ֤יף עַֽל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ פֶ֭שַׁע בֵּינֵ֣ינוּ יִשְׂפּ֑וֹק וְיֶ֖רֶב אֲמָרָ֣יו לָאֵֽל׃ {פ}
ki-yosif al-khattato fesha benenu yispoq veyerev amarayw la'el
He adds to his sin; He increases his transgression among us; He multiplies his statements against God.
Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.
Yaacov, native Jerusalemite
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