Job 38
41 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse
וַיַּעַן־יְהֹוָ֣ה אֶת־אִ֭יּוֹב (מנהסערה) [מִ֥ן ׀ הַסְּעָרָ֗ה] וַיֹּאמַֽר׃
vayya'an-Adonai et-iyyov (mnhsrh) [min hasse'arah] vayyomar
Then GOD replied to Job out of the tempest and said:
מִ֤י זֶ֨ה ׀ מַחְשִׁ֖יךְ עֵצָ֥ה בְמִלִּ֗ין בְּֽלִי־דָֽעַת׃
mi zeh makhshikh etsah vemillin beli-da'at
Who is this who darkens counsel, Speaking without knowledge?
אֱזׇר־נָ֣א כְגֶ֣בֶר חֲלָצֶ֑יךָ וְ֝אֶשְׁאָלְךָ֗ וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃
ezor-na khegever khalatsekha ve'eshalekha vehodi'eni
Gird your loins like a man; I will ask and you will inform Me.
אֵיפֹ֣ה הָ֭יִיתָ בְּיׇסְדִי־אָ֑רֶץ הַ֝גֵּ֗ד אִם־יָדַ֥עְתָּ בִינָֽה׃
efoh hayita beyosdi-arets hagged im-yadata vinah
Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundations? Speak if you have understanding.
מִי־שָׂ֣ם מְ֭מַדֶּיהָ כִּ֣י תֵדָ֑ע א֤וֹ מִֽי־נָטָ֖ה עָלֶ֣יהָ קָּֽו׃
mi-sam memaddeha ki teda o mi-natah aleha qav
Do you know who fixed its dimensions Or who measured it with a line?
עַל־מָ֭ה אֲדָנֶ֣יהָ הׇטְבָּ֑עוּ א֥וֹ מִי־יָ֝רָ֗ה אֶ֣בֶן פִּנָּתָֽהּ׃
al-mah adaneha hotba'u o mi-yarah even pinnatah
Onto what were its bases sunk? Who set its cornerstone
בְּרׇן־יַ֭חַד כּ֣וֹכְבֵי בֹ֑קֶר וַ֝יָּרִ֗יעוּ כׇּל־בְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים׃
beron-yakhad kokheve voqer vayyari'u kol-bene elohim
When the morning stars sang together And all the divine beings shouted for joy?
וַיָּ֣סֶךְ בִּדְלָתַ֣יִם יָ֑ם בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹ מֵרֶ֥חֶם יֵצֵֽא׃
vayyasekh bidlatayim yam begikho merekhem yetse
Who closed the sea behind doors When it gushed forth out of the womb,
בְּשׂוּמִ֣י עָנָ֣ן לְבֻשׁ֑וֹ וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל חֲתֻלָּתֽוֹ׃
besumi anan levusho va'arafel khatullato
When I clothed it in clouds, Swaddled it in dense clouds,
וָאֶשְׁבֹּ֣ר עָלָ֣יו חֻקִּ֑י וָ֝אָשִׂ֗ים בְּרִ֣יחַ וּדְלָתָֽיִם׃
va'eshbor alayw khuqqi va'asim beriakh udelatayim
When I made breakers My limit for it, And set up its bar and doors,
וָאֹמַ֗ר עַד־פֹּ֣ה תָ֭בוֹא וְלֹ֣א תֹסִ֑יף וּפֹא־יָ֝שִׁ֗ית בִּגְא֥וֹן גַּלֶּֽיךָ׃
va'omar ad-poh tavo velo tosif ufo-yashit bigon gallekha
And said, “You may come so far and no farther; Here your surging waves will stop”?
הֲֽ֭מִיָּמֶיךָ צִוִּ֣יתָ בֹּ֑קֶר (ידעתה שחר) [יִדַּ֖עְתָּ הַשַּׁ֣חַר] מְקֹמֽוֹ׃
hamiyyamekha tsivvita boqer (ydth shkhr) [yiddata hashakhar] meqomo
Have you ever commanded the day to break, Assigned the dawn its place,
לֶ֭אֱחֹז בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
le'ekhoz bekhanfot ha'arets veyinna'aru resha'im mimmennah
So that it seizes the corners of the earth And shakes the wicked out of it?
תִּ֭תְהַפֵּךְ כְּחֹ֣מֶר חוֹתָ֑ם וְ֝יִֽתְיַצְּב֗וּ כְּמ֣וֹ לְבֽוּשׁ׃
tithappekh kekhomer khotam veyityatsevu kemo levush
It changes like clay under the seal Till [its hues] are fixed like those of a garment.
וְיִמָּנַ֣ע מֵרְשָׁעִ֣ים אוֹרָ֑ם וּזְר֥וֹעַ רָ֝מָ֗ה תִּשָּׁבֵֽר׃
veyimmana meresha'im oram uzeroa ramah tishaver
Their light is withheld from the wicked, And the upraised arm is broken.
הֲ֭בָאתָ עַד־נִבְכֵי־יָ֑ם וּבְחֵ֥קֶר תְּ֝ה֗וֹם הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃
havata ad-nivkhe-yam uvekheqer tehom hithallakheta
Have you penetrated to the sources of the sea, Or walked in the recesses of the deep?
הֲנִגְל֣וּ לְ֭ךָ שַׁעֲרֵי־מָ֑וֶת וְשַׁעֲרֵ֖י צַלְמָ֣וֶת תִּרְאֶֽה׃
haniglu lekha sha'are-mavet vesha'are tsalmavet tireh
Have the gates of death been disclosed to you? Have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
הִ֭תְבֹּנַנְתָּ עַד־רַחֲבֵי־אָ֑רֶץ הַ֝גֵּ֗ד אִם־יָדַ֥עְתָּ כֻלָּֽהּ׃
hitbonanta ad-rakhave-arets hagged im-yadata khullah
Have you surveyed the expanses of the earth? If you know of these—tell Me.
אֵי־זֶ֣ה הַ֭דֶּרֶךְ יִשְׁכׇּן־א֑וֹר וְ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ אֵי־זֶ֥ה מְקֹמֽוֹ׃
e-zeh hadderekh yishkon-or vekhoshekh e-zeh meqomo
Which path leads to where light dwells, And where is the place of darkness,
כִּ֣י תִ֭קָּחֶנּוּ אֶל־גְּבוּל֑וֹ וְכִי־תָ֝בִ֗ין נְתִיב֥וֹת בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
ki tiqqakhennu el-gevulo vekhi-tavin netivot beto
That you may take it to its domain And know the way to its home?
יָ֭דַעְתָּ כִּי־אָ֣ז תִּוָּלֵ֑ד וּמִסְפַּ֖ר יָמֶ֣יךָ רַבִּֽים׃
yadata ki-az tivvaled umispar yamekha rabbim
Surely you know, for you were born then, And the number of your years is many!
הֲ֭בָאתָ אֶל־אֹצְר֣וֹת שָׁ֑לֶג וְאוֹצְר֖וֹת בָּרָ֣ד תִּרְאֶֽה׃
havata el-otserot shaleg ve'otserot barad tireh
Have you penetrated the vaults of snow, Seen the vaults of hail,
אֲשֶׁר־חָשַׂ֥כְתִּי לְעֶת־צָ֑ר לְי֥וֹם קְ֝רָ֗ב וּמִלְחָמָֽה׃
asher-khasakhti le'et-tsar leyom qerav umilkhamah
Which I have put aside for a time of adversity, For a day of war and battle?
אֵי־זֶ֣ה הַ֭דֶּרֶךְ יֵחָ֣לֶק א֑וֹר יָפֵ֖ץ קָדִ֣ים עֲלֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
e-zeh hadderekh yekhaleq or yafets qadim ale-arets
By what path is the west wind dispersed, The east wind scattered over the earth?
מִֽי־פִלַּ֣ג לַשֶּׁ֣טֶף תְּעָלָ֑ה וְ֝דֶ֗רֶךְ לַחֲזִ֥יז קֹלֽוֹת׃
mi-fillag lashetef te'alah vederekh lakhaziz qolot
Who cut a channel for the torrents And a path for the thunderstorms,
לְ֭הַמְטִיר עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ לֹא־אִ֑ישׁ מִ֝דְבָּ֗ר לֹא־אָדָ֥ם בּֽוֹ׃
lehametir al-erets lo-ish midbar lo-adam bo
To rain down on uninhabited land, On the wilderness where no one lives,
לְהַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ שֹׁ֭אָה וּמְשֹׁאָ֑ה וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ מֹ֣צָא דֶֽשֶׁא׃
lehasbia sho'ah umesho'ah ulehatsmiakh motsa deshe
To saturate the desolate wasteland, And make the crop of grass sprout forth?
הֲיֵשׁ־לַמָּטָ֥ר אָ֑ב א֥וֹ מִי־ה֝וֹלִ֗יד אֶגְלֵי־טָֽל׃
hayesh-lammatar av o mi-holid egle-tal
Does the rain have a progenitor? Who begot the dewdrops?
מִבֶּ֣טֶן מִ֭י יָצָ֣א הַקָּ֑רַח וּכְפֹ֥ר שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם מִ֣י יְלָדֽוֹ׃
mibbeten mi yatsa haqqarakh ukhefor shamayim mi yelado
From whose belly came forth the ice? Who gave birth to the frost of heaven?
כָּ֭אֶבֶן מַ֣יִם יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ וּפְנֵ֥י תְ֝ה֗וֹם יִתְלַכָּֽדוּ׃
ka'even mayim yitkhabba'u ufene tehom yitlakkadu
Water congeals like stone, And the surface of the deep compacts.
הַֽ֭תְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּ֣וֹת כִּימָ֑ה אֽוֹ־מֹשְׁכ֖וֹת כְּסִ֣יל תְּפַתֵּֽחַ׃
hatqasher ma'adannot kimah o-moshekhot kesil tefatteakh
Can you tie cords to Pleiades Or undo the reins of Orion?
הֲתֹצִ֣יא מַזָּר֣וֹת בְּעִתּ֑וֹ וְ֝עַ֗יִשׁ עַל־בָּנֶ֥יהָ תַנְחֵֽם׃
hatotsi mazzarot be'itto ve'ayish al-baneha tankhem
Can you lead out Mazzaroth in its season, Conduct the Bear with her children?
הֲ֭יָדַעְתָּ חֻקּ֣וֹת שָׁמָ֑יִם אִם־תָּשִׂ֖ים מִשְׁטָר֣וֹ בָאָֽרֶץ׃
hayadata khuqqot shamayim im-tasim mishtaro va'arets
Do you know the laws of heaven Or impose its authority on earth?
הֲתָרִ֣ים לָעָ֣ב קוֹלֶ֑ךָ וְֽשִׁפְעַת־מַ֥יִם תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃
hatarim la'av qolekha veshifat-mayim tekhassekka
Can you send up an order to the clouds For an abundance of water to cover you?
הַֽתְשַׁלַּ֣ח בְּרָקִ֣ים וְיֵלֵ֑כוּ וְיֹאמְר֖וּ לְךָ֣ הִנֵּֽנוּ׃
hatshallakh beraqim veyelekhu veyomeru lekha hinnenu
Can you dispatch the lightning on a mission And have it answer you, “I am ready”?
מִי־שָׁ֭ת בַּטֻּח֣וֹת חׇכְמָ֑ה א֤וֹ מִֽי־נָתַ֖ן לַשֶּׂ֣כְוִי בִינָֽה׃
mi-shat battukhot khokhmah o mi-natan lassekhvi vinah
Who put wisdom in the hidden parts? Who gave understanding to the mind?
מִֽי־יְסַפֵּ֣ר שְׁחָקִ֣ים בְּחׇכְמָ֑ה וְנִבְלֵ֥י שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם מִ֣י יַשְׁכִּֽיב׃
mi-yesapper shekhaqim bekhokhmah venivle shamayim mi yashkiv
Who is wise enough to give an account of the heavens? Who can tilt the bottles of the sky,
בְּצֶ֣קֶת עָ֭פָר לַמּוּצָ֑ק וּרְגָבִ֥ים יְדֻבָּֽקוּ׃
betseqet afar lammutsaq uregavim yedubbaqu
Whereupon the earth melts into a mass, And its clods stick together.
הֲתָצ֣וּד לְלָבִ֣יא טָ֑רֶף וְחַיַּ֖ת כְּפִירִ֣ים תְּמַלֵּֽא׃
hatatsud lelavi taref vekhayyat kefirim temalle
Can you hunt prey for the lion, And satisfy the appetite of the king of beasts?
כִּֽי־יָשֹׁ֥חוּ בַמְּעוֹנ֑וֹת יֵשְׁב֖וּ בַסֻּכָּ֣ה לְמוֹ־אָֽרֶב׃
ki-yashokhu vamme'onot yeshevu vassukkah lemo-arev
They crouch in their dens, Lie in ambush in their lairs.
מִ֤י יָכִ֥ין לָעֹרֵ֗ב צֵ֫יד֥וֹ כִּֽי־יְ֭לָדָו אֶל־אֵ֣ל יְשַׁוֵּ֑עוּ יִ֝תְע֗וּ לִבְלִי־אֹֽכֶל׃
mi yakhin la'orev tsedo ki-yeladav el-el yeshavve'u yitu livli-okhel
Who provides food for the raven When its young cry out to God And wander about without food?
Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.
Yaacov, native Jerusalemite
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