The Jerusalem Bridge

Leviticus 18

וַיִּקְרָא 18

30 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse

1

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃

vayedabber Adonai el-mosheh lemor

GOD spoke to Moses, saying:

2

דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

dabber el-bene yisra'el ve'amarta alehem ani Adonai elohekhem

Speak to the Israelite people and say to them: I the ETERNAL am your God.

3

כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֛יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְכֶ֥ם שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ וּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵֽכוּ׃

kema'aseh erets-mitsrayim asher yeshavtem-bah lo ta'asu ukhema'aseh erets-kena'an asher ani mevi etkhem shammah lo ta'asu uvekhuqqotehem lo telekhu

You shall not copy the practices of the land of Egypt where you dwelt, or of the land of Canaan to which I am taking you; nor shall you follow their laws.

4

אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֧י תַּעֲשׂ֛וּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ לָלֶ֣כֶת בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

et-mishpatay ta'asu ve'et-khuqqotay tishmeru lalekhet bahem ani Adonai elohekhem

My rules alone shall you observe, and faithfully follow My laws: I the ETERNAL am your God.

5

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם הָאָדָ֖ם וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָֽה׃ {ס}

ushemartem et-khuqqotay ve'et-mishpatay asher ya'aseh otam ha'adam vakhay bahem ani Adonai

You shall keep My laws and My rules, by the pursuit of which humans shall live: I am GOD.

6

אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ אֶל־כׇּל־שְׁאֵ֣ר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ לֹ֥א תִקְרְב֖וּ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָ֑ה אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָֽה׃ {ס}

ish ish el-kol-she'er besaro lo tiqrevu legallot ervah ani Adonai

Not even one of you shall come near anyone of his own flesh to uncover nakedness: I am GOD.

7

עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֛יךָ וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אִמְּךָ֣ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ {ס}

ervat avikha ve'ervat immekha lo tegalleh immekha hiv lo tegalleh ervatah

Your father’s nakedness, that is, the nakedness of your mother, you shall not uncover; she is your mother—you shall not uncover her nakedness.

8

עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃ {ס}

ervat eshet-avikha lo tegalleh ervat avikha hiv

Do not uncover the nakedness of your father’s wife; it is the nakedness of your father.

9

עֶרְוַ֨ת אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֤ בַת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת בַּ֔יִת א֖וֹ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת ח֑וּץ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽן׃ {ס}

ervat akhotekha vat-avikha o vat-immekha moledet bayit o moledet khuts lo tegalleh ervatan

The nakedness of your sister—your father’s daughter or your mother’s, whether born into the household or outside—do not uncover their nakedness.

10

עֶרְוַ֤ת בַּת־בִּנְךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַֽת־בִּתְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָ֑ן כִּ֥י עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ הֵֽנָּה׃ {ס}

ervat bat-binkha o vat-bittekha lo tegalleh ervatan ki ervatekha hennah

The nakedness of your son’s daughter, or of your daughter’s daughter—do not uncover their nakedness; for their nakedness is yours.

11

עֶרְוַ֨ת בַּת־אֵ֤שֶׁת אָבִ֙יךָ֙ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת אָבִ֔יךָ אֲחוֹתְךָ֖ הִ֑וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ {ס}

ervat bat-eshet avikha moledet avikha akhotekha hiv lo tegalleh ervatah

The nakedness of your father’s wife’s daughter, who was born into your father’s household—she is your sister; do not uncover her nakedness.

12

עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחוֹת־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה שְׁאֵ֥ר אָבִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃ {ס}

ervat akhot-avikha lo tegalleh she'er avikha hiv

Do not uncover the nakedness of your father’s sister; she is your father’s flesh.

13

עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחֽוֹת־אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה כִּֽי־שְׁאֵ֥ר אִמְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃ {ס}

ervat akhot-immekha lo tegalleh ki-she'er immekha hiv

Do not uncover the nakedness of your mother’s sister; for she is your mother’s flesh.

14

עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחִֽי־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְרָ֔ב דֹּדָֽתְךָ֖ הִֽוא׃ {ס}

ervat akhi-avikha lo tegalleh el-ishto lo tiqrav dodatekha hiv

Do not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother: do not approach his wife; she is your aunt.

15

עֶרְוַ֥ת כַּלָּֽתְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֵ֤שֶׁת בִּנְךָ֙ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ {ס}

ervat kallatekha lo tegalleh eshet binkha hiv lo tegalleh ervatah

Do not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law: she is your son’s wife; you shall not uncover her nakedness.

16

עֶרְוַ֥ת אֵֽשֶׁת־אָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה עֶרְוַ֥ת אָחִ֖יךָ הִֽוא׃ {ס}

ervat eshet-akhikha lo tegalleh ervat akhikha hiv

Do not uncover the nakedness of your brother’s wife; it is the nakedness of your brother.

17

עֶרְוַ֥ת אִשָּׁ֛ה וּבִתָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶֽת־בַּת־בְּנָ֞הּ וְאֶת־בַּת־בִּתָּ֗הּ לֹ֤א תִקַּח֙ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ שַׁאֲרָ֥ה הֵ֖נָּה זִמָּ֥ה הִֽוא׃

ervat isha uvittah lo tegalleh et-bat-benah ve'et-bat-bittah lo tiqqakh legallot ervatah sha'arah hennah zimmah hiv

Do not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter; nor shall you take to wife her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter and uncover her nakedness: they are kindred; it is depravity.

18

וְאִשָּׁ֥ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֖הּ לֹ֣א תִקָּ֑ח לִצְרֹ֗ר לְגַלּ֧וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֛הּ עָלֶ֖יהָ בְּחַיֶּֽיהָ׃

ve'isha el-akhotah lo tiqqakh litsror legallot ervatah aleha bekhayyeha

Do not take to wife a woman as a rival to her sister and uncover her nakedness in the other’s lifetime.

19

וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֖ה בְּנִדַּ֣ת טֻמְאָתָ֑הּ לֹ֣א תִקְרַ֔ב לְגַלּ֖וֹת עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃

ve'el-isha beniddat tumatah lo tiqrav legallot ervatah

Do not come near a woman during her menstrual period of impurity to uncover her nakedness.

20

וְאֶל־אֵ֙שֶׁת֙ עֲמִֽיתְךָ֔ לֹא־תִתֵּ֥ן שְׁכׇבְתְּךָ֖ לְזָ֑רַע לְטׇמְאָה־בָֽהּ׃

ve'el-eshet amitekha lo-titten shekhovtekha lezara letomah-vah

Do not have carnal relations with your neighbor’s wife and defile yourself with her.

21

וּמִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֥ לֹא־תִתֵּ֖ן לְהַעֲבִ֣יר לַמֹּ֑לֶךְ וְלֹ֧א תְחַלֵּ֛ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃

umizzarakha lo-titten leha'avir lammolekh velo tekhallel et-shem elohekha ani Adonai

Do not allow any of your offspring to be offered up to Molech, and do not profane the name of your God: I am the ETERNAL.

22

וְאֶ֨ת־זָכָ֔ר לֹ֥א תִשְׁכַּ֖ב מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י אִשָּׁ֑ה תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה הִֽוא׃

ve'et-zakhar lo tishkav mishkeve isha to'evah hiv

Do not lie with a male as one lies with a woman; it is an abhorrence.

23

וּבְכׇל־בְּהֵמָ֛ה לֹא־תִתֵּ֥ן שְׁכׇבְתְּךָ֖ לְטׇמְאָה־בָ֑הּ וְאִשָּׁ֗ה לֹֽא־תַעֲמֹ֞ד לִפְנֵ֧י בְהֵמָ֛ה לְרִבְעָ֖הּ תֶּ֥בֶל הֽוּא׃

uvekhol-behemah lo-titten shekhovtekha letomah-vah ve'isha lo-ta'amod lifne vehemah lerivah tevel hu

Do not have carnal relations with any animal and defile yourself thereby. Likewise, a woman shall not lend herself to an animal to mate with it; it is perversion.

24

אַל־תִּֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בְּכׇל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֤י בְכׇל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ נִטְמְא֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם׃

al-tittamme'u bekhol-elleh ki vekhol-elleh nitme'u haggoyim asher-ani meshalleakh mippenekhem

Do not defile yourselves in any of those ways, for it is by such that the nations that I am casting out before you defiled themselves.

25

וַתִּטְמָ֣א הָאָ֔רֶץ וָאֶפְקֹ֥ד עֲוֺנָ֖הּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וַתָּקִ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃

vattitma ha'arets va'efqod avonah aleha vattaqi ha'arets et-yosheveha

Thus the land became defiled; and I called it to account for its iniquity, and the land spewed out its inhabitants.

26

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּ֗ם אֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃

ushemartem attem et-khuqqotay ve'et-mishpatay velo ta'asu mikkol hatto'evot ha'elleh ha'ezrakh vehagger haggar betokhekhem

But you must keep My laws and My rules, and you must not do any of those abhorrent things, neither the citizen nor the stranger who resides among you;

27

כִּ֚י אֶת־כׇּל־הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔ל עָשׂ֥וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַתִּטְמָ֖א הָאָֽרֶץ׃

ki et-kol-hatto'evot ha'el asu anshe-ha'arets asher lifnekhem vattitma ha'arets

for all those abhorrent things were done by the people who were in the land before you, and the land became defiled.

28

וְלֹֽא־תָקִ֤יא הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם בְּטַֽמַּאֲכֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָאָ֛ה אֶת־הַגּ֖וֹי אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִפְנֵיכֶֽם׃

velo-taqi ha'arets etkhem betamma'akhem otah ka'asher qa'ah et-haggoy asher lifnekhem

So let not the land spew you out for defiling it, as it spewed out the nation that came before you.

29

כִּ֚י כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְנִכְרְת֛וּ הַנְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הָעֹשֹׂ֖ת מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם׃

ki kol-asher ya'aseh mikkol hatto'evot ha'elleh venikhretu hannefashot ha'osot miqqerev ammam

All who do any of those abhorrent things—such persons shall be cut off from among their people.

30

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י לְבִלְתִּ֨י עֲשׂ֜וֹת מֵחֻקּ֤וֹת הַתּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשׂ֣וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ {פ}

ushemartem et-mishmarti levilti asot mekhuqqot hatto'evot asher na'asu lifnekhem velo tittamme'u bahem ani Adonai elohekhem

You shall keep My charge not to engage in any of the abhorrent practices that were carried on before you, and you shall not defile yourselves through them: I the ETERNAL am your God.

Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.

Yaacov, native Jerusalemite

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