Leviticus 27
34 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
vayedabber Adonai el-mosheh lemor
GOD spoke to Moses, saying:
דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַפְלִ֖א נֶ֑דֶר בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ נְפָשֹׁ֖ת לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃
dabber el-bene yisra'el ve'amarta alehem ish ki yafli neder be'erkekha nefashot la-Adonai
Speak to the Israelite people and say to them: When anyone explicitly vows to GOD the equivalent for a human being,
וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר מִבֶּן֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֗ חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כֶּ֖סֶף בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
vehayah erkekha hazzakhar mibben esrim shanah ve'ad ben-shishim shanah vehayah erkekha khamishim sheqel kesef besheqel haqqodesh
the following scale shall apply: If it is a male from twenty to sixty years of age, the equivalent is fifty shekels of silver by the sanctuary weight;
וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָֽׁקֶל׃
ve'im-neqevah hiv vehayah erkekha sheloshim shaqel
if it is a female, the equivalent is thirty shekels.
וְאִ֨ם מִבֶּן־חָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים וְעַד֙ בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְהָיָ֧ה עֶרְכְּךָ֛ הַזָּכָ֖ר עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שְׁקָלִ֑ים וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת שְׁקָלִֽים׃
ve'im mibben-khamesh shanim ve'ad ben-esrim shanah vehayah erkekha hazzakhar esrim sheqalim velanneqevah aseret sheqalim
If the age is from five years to twenty years, the equivalent is twenty shekels for a male and ten shekels for a female.
וְאִ֣ם מִבֶּן־חֹ֗דֶשׁ וְעַד֙ בֶּן־חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּ֑סֶף וְלַנְּקֵבָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּֽסֶף׃
ve'im mibben-khodesh ve'ad ben-khamesh shanim vehayah erkekha hazzakhar khamisha sheqalim kasef velanneqevah erkekha sheloshet sheqalim kasef
If the age is from one month to five years, the equivalent for a male is five shekels of silver, and the equivalent for a female is three shekels of silver.
וְ֠אִ֠ם מִבֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ אִם־זָכָ֔ר וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר שָׁ֑קֶל וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֥ה שְׁקָלִֽים׃
ve'im mibben-shishim shanah vamalah im-zakhar vehayah erkekha khamisha asar shaqel velanneqevah asarah sheqalim
If the age is sixty years or over, the equivalent is fifteen shekels in the case of a male and ten shekels for a female.
וְאִם־מָ֥ךְ הוּא֙ מֵֽעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְהֶֽעֱמִידוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶעֱרִ֥יךְ אֹת֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־פִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּשִּׂיג֙ יַ֣ד הַנֹּדֵ֔ר יַעֲרִיכֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ {ס}
ve'im-makh hu me'erkekha vehe'emido lifne hakkohen vehe'erikh oto hakkohen al-pi asher tassig yad hannoder ya'arikhennu hakkohen
But if someone cannot afford the equivalent, they shall be presented before the priest, and the priest shall make an assessment; the priest shall make the assessment according to what the vower can afford.
וְאִ֨ם־בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קׇרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מִמֶּ֛נּוּ לַיהֹוָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
ve'im-behemah asher yaqrivu mimmennah qorban la-Adonai kol asher yitten mimmennu la-Adonai yihyeh-qqodesh
If [the vow concerns] any animal that may be brought as an offering to GOD, any such that may be given to GOD shall be holy.
לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
lo yakhalifennu velo-yamir oto tov bera o-ra betov ve'im-hamer yamir behemah bivhemah vehayah-hu utemurato yihyeh-qqodesh
One may not exchange or substitute another for it, either good for bad, or bad for good; if one does substitute one animal for another, the thing vowed and its substitute shall both be holy.
וְאִם֙ כׇּל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁ֠ר לֹא־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קׇרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה וְהֶֽעֱמִ֥יד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
ve'im kol-behemah teme'ah asher lo-yaqrivu mimmennah qorban la-Adonai vehe'emid et-habbehemah lifne hakkohen
If [the vow concerns] any impure animal that may not be brought as an offering to GOD, the animal shall be presented before the priest,
וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔הּ בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יִהְיֶֽה׃
vehe'erikh hakkohen otah ben tov uven ra ke'erkekha hakkohen ken yihyeh
and the priest shall assess it. Whether high or low, whatever assessment is set by the priest shall stand;
וְאִם־גָּאֹ֖ל יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ עַל־עֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃
ve'im-ga'ol yigalennah veyasaf khamishito al-erkekha
and if one wishes to redeem it, one-fifth must be added to its assessment.
וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְדִּ֨שׁ אֶת־בֵּית֥וֹ קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַֽיהֹוָ֔ה וְהֶעֱרִיכוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲרִ֥יךְ אֹת֛וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יָקֽוּם׃
ve'ish ki-yaqdish et-beto qodesh la-Adonai vehe'erikho hakkohen ben tov uven ra ka'asher ya'arikh oto hakkohen ken yaqum
Regarding anyone who consecrates a house to GOD: The priest shall assess it. Whether high or low, as the priest assesses it, so it shall stand;
וְאִ֨ם־הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ יִגְאַ֖ל אֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַ֠ף חֲמִישִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְהָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃
ve'im-hammaqdish yigal et-beto veyasaf khamishit kesef-erkekha alayw vehayah lo
and if the one who has consecrated the house wishes to redeem it, one-fifth must be added to the sum at which it was assessed, and then it shall be returned.
וְאִ֣ם ׀ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֗וֹ יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ לַֽיהֹוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ לְפִ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ זֶ֚רַע חֹ֣מֶר שְׂעֹרִ֔ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כָּֽסֶף׃
ve'im missedeh akhuzzato yaqdish ish la-Adonai vehayah erkekha lefi zaro zera khomer se'orim bakhamishim sheqel kasef
If anyone consecrates to GOD a land-holding, its assessment shall be in accordance with its seed requirement: fifty shekels of silver to a ḥomer of barley seed.
אִם־מִשְּׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵ֑הוּ כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֖ יָקֽוּם׃
im-mishenat hayyovel yaqdish sadehu ke'erkekha yaqum
If the land is consecrated as of the jubilee year, its assessment stands.
וְאִם־אַחַ֣ר הַיֹּבֵל֮ יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵ֒הוּ֒ וְחִשַּׁב־ל֨וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֗סֶף עַל־פִּ֤י הַשָּׁנִים֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרֹ֔ת עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנִגְרַ֖ע מֵֽעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃
ve'im-akhar hayyovel yaqdish sadehu vekhishav-lo hakkohen et-hakkesef al-pi hashanim hannotarot ad shenat hayyovel venigra me'erkekha
But if the land is consecrated after the jubilee, the priest shall compute the price according to the years that are left until the jubilee year, and its assessment shall be so reduced;
וְאִם־גָּאֹ֤ל יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה הַמַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַ֠ף חֲמִשִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְקָ֥ם לֽוֹ׃
ve'im-ga'ol yigal et-hassadeh hammaqdish oto veyasaf khamishit kesef-erkekha alayw veqam lo
and if the one who consecrated the land wishes to redeem it, one-fifth must be added to the sum at which it was assessed, and it shall be passed back.
וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאִם־מָכַ֥ר אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל עֽוֹד׃
ve'im-lo yigal et-hassadeh ve'im-makhar et-hassadeh le'ish akher lo yigga'el od
But if the one [who consecrated it] did not redeem the land, and the land was sold to another party, it shall no longer be redeemable:
וְהָיָ֨ה הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה בְּצֵאת֣וֹ בַיֹּבֵ֗ל קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהֹוָ֖ה כִּשְׂדֵ֣ה הַחֵ֑רֶם לַכֹּהֵ֖ן תִּהְיֶ֥ה אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃
vehayah hassadeh betseto vayyovel qodesh la-Adonai kisdeh hakherem lakkohen tihyeh akhuzzato
when it is released in the jubilee, the land shall be holy to GOD, as land proscribed; it becomes the priest’s holding.
וְאִם֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה מִקְנָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֕ר לֹ֖א מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ יַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃
ve'im et-sedeh miqnato asher lo missedeh akhuzzato yaqdish la-Adonai
If one consecrates to GOD land that was purchased, which is not one’s land-holding,
וְחִשַּׁב־ל֣וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מִכְסַ֣ת הָֽעֶרְכְּךָ֔ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנָתַ֤ן אֶת־הָעֶרְכְּךָ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהֹוָֽה׃
vekhishav-lo hakkohen et mikhsat ha'erkekha ad shenat hayyovel venatan et-ha'erkekha bayyom hahu qodesh la-Adonai
the priest shall compute the proportionate assessment up to the jubilee year, and the assessment shall be paid as of that day, a sacred donation to GOD.
בִּשְׁנַ֤ת הַיּוֹבֵל֙ יָשׁ֣וּב הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנָ֖הוּ מֵאִתּ֑וֹ לַאֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃
bishnat hayyovel yashuv hassadeh la'asher qanahu me'itto la'asher-lo akhuzzat ha'arets
In the jubilee year the land shall revert to the one from whom it was bought, whose holding the land is.
וְכׇ֨ל־עֶרְכְּךָ֔ יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃
vekhol-erkekha yihyeh besheqel haqqodesh esrim gerah yihyeh hashaqel
All assessments shall be by the sanctuary weight, the shekel being twenty gerahs.
אַךְ־בְּכ֞וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יְבֻכַּ֤ר לַֽיהֹוָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה לֹֽא־יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֔ה לַֽיהֹוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃
akh-bekhor asher-yevukkar la-Adonai bivhemah lo-yaqdish ish oto im-shor im-seh la-Adonai hu
A firstling of animals, however, which—as a firstling—is GOD’s, cannot be consecrated by anybody; whether ox or sheep, it is GOD’s.
וְאִ֨ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּמֵאָה֙ וּפָדָ֣ה בְעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִשִׁת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְאִם־לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל וְנִמְכַּ֥ר בְּעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃
ve'im babbehemah hatteme'ah ufadah ve'erkekha veyasaf khamishito alayw ve'im-lo yigga'el venimkar be'erkekha
But if it is of impure animals, it may be ransomed at its assessment, with one-fifth added; if it is not redeemed, it shall be sold at its assessment.
אַךְ־כׇּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהֹוָ֜ה מִכׇּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כׇּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קׇדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהֹוָֽה׃
akh-kol-kherem asher yakharim ish la-Adonai mikkol-asher-lo me'adam uvehemah umissedeh akhuzzato lo yimmakher velo yigga'el kol-kherem qodesh-qodashim hu la-Adonai
But of all that anyone owns, be it human or animal or land-holding, nothing that has been proscribed for GOD may be sold or redeemed; every proscribed thing is totally consecrated to GOD.
כׇּל־חֵ֗רֶם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יׇחֳרַ֛ם מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם לֹ֣א יִפָּדֶ֑ה מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃
kol-kherem asher yokhoram min-ha'adam lo yippadeh mot yumat
No human being who has been proscribed can be ransomed: they shall be put to death.
וְכׇל־מַעְשַׂ֨ר הָאָ֜רֶץ מִזֶּ֤רַע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ לַיהֹוָ֖ה ה֑וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃
vekhol-masar ha'arets mizzera ha'arets mipperi ha'ets la-Adonai hu qodesh la-Adonai
All tithes from the land, whether seed from the ground or fruit from the tree, are GOD’s; they are holy to GOD.
וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃
ve'im-ga'ol yigal ish mimma'asro khamishito yosef alayw
If someone wishes to redeem any of their tithes, one-fifth must be added to them.
וְכׇל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הָֽעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃
vekhol-masar baqar vatson kol asher-ya'avor takhat hashavet ha'asiri yihyeh-qqodesh la-Adonai
All tithes of the herd or flock—of all that passes under the shepherd’s staff, every tenth one—shall be holy to GOD.
לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין־ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה־ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל׃
lo yevaqqer ben-tov lara velo yemirennu ve'im-hamer yemirennu vehayah-hu utemurato yihyeh-qqodesh lo yigga'el
One must not look out for good as against bad, or make substitution for it. If one does make substitution for it, then it and its substitute shall both be holy: it cannot be redeemed.
אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר סִינָֽי׃
elleh hammitsvot asher tsivvah Adonai et-mosheh el-bene yisra'el behar sinay
These are the commandments that GOD gave Moses for the Israelite people on Mount Sinai.
Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.
Yaacov, native Jerusalemite
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