The Jerusalem Bridge

Proverbs 22

מִשְׁלֵי 22

29 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse

1

נִבְחָ֣ר שֵׁ֭ם מֵעֹ֣שֶׁר רָ֑ב מִכֶּ֥סֶף וּ֝מִזָּהָ֗ב חֵ֣ן טֽוֹב׃

nivkhar shem me'osher rav mikkesef umizzahav khen tov

Repute is preferable to great wealth, Grace is better than silver and gold.

2

עָשִׁ֣יר וָרָ֣שׁ נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ עֹשֵׂ֖ה כֻלָּ֣ם יְהֹוָֽה׃

ashir varash nifgashu oseh khullam Adonai

The rich and the poor meet; GOD made them both.

3

עָר֤וּם ׀ רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה (ויסתר) [וְנִסְתָּ֑ר] וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים עָבְר֥וּ וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃

arum ra'ah ra'ah (vystr) [venistar] ufetayim averu vene'enashu

One who was shrewd saw trouble and took cover; The simple kept going and paid the penalty.

4

עֵ֣קֶב עֲ֭נָוָה יִרְאַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֑ה עֹ֖שֶׁר וְכָב֣וֹד וְחַיִּֽים׃

eqev anavah yirat Adonai osher vekhavod vekhayyim

The effect of humility is fear of GOD, Wealth, honor, and life.

5

צִנִּ֣ים פַּ֭חִים בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ עִקֵּ֑שׁ שׁוֹמֵ֥ר נַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹ יִרְחַ֥ק מֵהֶֽם׃

tsinnim pakhim bederekh iqqesh shomer nafsho yirkhaq mehem

Thorns and snares are in the path of the crooked; Those who value their life will keep far from them.

6

חֲנֹ֣ךְ לַ֭נַּעַר עַל־פִּ֣י דַרְכּ֑וֹ גַּ֥ם כִּי־יַ֝זְקִ֗ין לֹא־יָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃

khanokh lanna'ar al-pi darko gam ki-yazqin lo-yasur mimmennah

Train children in the way they each ought to go; They will not swerve from it even in old age.

7

עָ֭שִׁיר בְּרָשִׁ֣ים יִמְשׁ֑וֹל וְעֶ֥בֶד לֹ֝וֶ֗ה לְאִ֣ישׁ מַלְוֶֽה׃

ashir berashim yimshol ve'eved loveh le'ish malveh

A rich person rules the poor, And the borrower is a slave to the man who lends.

8

זוֹרֵ֣עַ עַ֭וְלָה (יקצור) [יִקְצׇר־]אָ֑וֶן וְשֵׁ֖בֶט עֶבְרָת֣וֹ יִכְלֶֽה׃

zorea avlah (yqtsvr) [yiqtsor-]aven veshevet evrato yikhleh

One who sows injustice shall reap misfortune; The rod of wrath shall fail.

9

טֽוֹב־עַ֭יִן ה֣וּא יְבֹרָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־נָתַ֖ן מִלַּחְמ֣וֹ לַדָּֽל׃

tov-ayin hu yevorakh ki-natan millakhmo laddal

One who is generous is blessed, While giving bread to the poor.

10

גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ לֵ֭ץ וְיֵצֵ֣א מָד֑וֹן וְ֝יִשְׁבֹּ֗ת דִּ֣ין וְקָלֽוֹן׃

garesh lets veyetse madon veyishbot din veqalon

Expel the scoffer and contention departs, Quarrel and contumely cease.

11

אֹהֵ֥ב (טהור) [טְהׇר־]לֵ֑ב חֵ֥ן שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו רֵעֵ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ׃

ohev (thvr) [tehor-]lev khen sefatayw re'ehu melekh

A pure-hearted comrade— His speech is gracious; He has the king for his companion.

12

עֵינֵ֣י יְ֭הֹוָה נָ֣צְרוּ דָ֑עַת וַ֝יְסַלֵּ֗ף דִּבְרֵ֥י בֹגֵֽד׃

ene Adonai natseru da'at vayesallef divre voged

The eyes of GOD watch the person who is wise; [God] subverts the words of the treacherous.

13

אָמַ֣ר עָ֭צֵל אֲרִ֣י בַח֑וּץ בְּת֥וֹךְ רְ֝חֹב֗וֹת אֵרָצֵֽחַ׃

amar atsel ari vakhuts betokh rekhovot eratseakh

The sluggard says, “There’s a lion in the street; I shall be killed if I step outside.”

14

שׁוּחָ֣ה עֲ֭מֻקָּה פִּ֣י זָר֑וֹת זְע֥וּם יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה (יפול) [יִפׇּל־]שָֽׁם׃

shukhah amuqqah pi zarot ze'um Adonai (yfvl) [yippol-]sham

The mouth of a forbidden woman is a deep pit; He who is doomed by GOD falls into it.

15

אִ֭וֶּלֶת קְשׁוּרָ֣ה בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר שֵׁ֥בֶט מ֝וּסָ֗ר יַרְחִיקֶ֥נָּה מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

ivvelet qeshurah velev-na'ar shevet musar yarkhiqennah mimmennu

If folly settles in the heart of a youth, The rod of discipline will remove it.

16

עֹ֣שֵֽׁק דָּ֭ל לְהַרְבּ֣וֹת ל֑וֹ נֹתֵ֥ן לְ֝עָשִׁ֗יר אַךְ־לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃

osheq dal leharbot lo noten le'ashir akh-lemakhsor

To profit by withholding what is due to the poor Is like making gifts to the rich—pure loss.

17

הַ֥ט אׇזְנְךָ֗ וּ֭שְׁמַע דִּבְרֵ֣י חֲכָמִ֑ים וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗ תָּשִׁ֥ית לְדַעְתִּֽי׃

hat oznekha ushema divre khakhamim velibbekha tashit ledati

Incline your ear and listen to the words of the sages; Pay attention to my wisdom.

18

כִּֽי־נָ֭עִים כִּֽי־תִשְׁמְרֵ֣ם בְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָ יִכֹּ֥נוּ יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו עַל־שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃

ki-na'im ki-tishmerem bevitnekha yikkonu yakhdav al-sefatekha

It is good that you store them inside you, And that all of them be constantly on your lips,

19

לִֽהְי֣וֹת בַּ֭יהֹוָה מִבְטַחֶ֑ךָ הוֹדַעְתִּ֖יךָ הַיּ֣וֹם אַף־אָֽתָּה׃

lihyot ba-Adonai mivtakhekha hodatikha hayyom af-attah

That you may put your trust in GOD. I let you know today—yes, you—

20

הֲלֹ֤א כָתַ֣בְתִּֽי לְ֭ךָ (שלשום) [שָׁלִישִׁ֑ים] בְּמֹ֖עֵצ֣וֹת וָדָֽעַת׃

halo khatavti lekha (shlshvm) [shalishim] bemo'etsot vada'at

Indeed, I wrote down for you a threefold lore, Wise counsel,

21

לְהֽוֹדִיעֲךָ֗ קֹ֭שְׁטְ אִמְרֵ֣י אֱמֶ֑ת לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֲמָרִ֥ים אֱ֝מֶ֗ת לְשֹׁלְחֶֽיךָ׃

lehodi'akha qosht imre emet lehashiv amarim emet lesholekhekha

To let you know truly reliable words, That you may give a faithful reply to those who sent you.

22

אַֽל־תִּגְזׇל־דָּ֭ל כִּ֣י דַל־ה֑וּא וְאַל־תְּדַכֵּ֖א עָנִ֣י בַשָּֽׁעַר׃

al-tigzol-dal ki dal-hu ve'al-tedakke ani vasha'ar

Do not rob the wretched because they are wretched; Do not crush the poor in the gate;

23

כִּֽי־יְ֭הֹוָה יָרִ֣יב רִיבָ֑ם וְקָבַ֖ע אֶת־קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם נָֽפֶשׁ׃

ki-Adonai yariv rivam veqava et-qove'ehem nafesh

For GOD will take up their cause And despoil those who despoil them of life.

24

אַל־תִּ֭תְרַע אֶת־בַּ֣עַל אָ֑ף וְאֶת־אִ֥ישׁ חֵ֝מ֗וֹת לֹ֣א תָבֽוֹא׃

al-titra et-ba'al af ve'et-ish khemot lo tavo

Do not associate with a hothead, Or go about with a hot-tempered man,

25

פֶּן־תֶּאֱלַ֥ף אֹרְחֹתָ֑ו וְלָקַחְתָּ֖ מוֹקֵ֣שׁ לְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

pen-te'elaf orekhotav velaqakhta moqesh lenafshekha

Lest you learn their ways And find yourself ensnared.

26

אַל־תְּהִ֥י בְתֹֽקְעֵי־כָ֑ף בַּ֝עֹרְבִ֗ים מַשָּׁאֽוֹת׃

al-tehi vetoqe'e-khaf ba'orevim masha'ot

Do not be one of those who give their hand, Who stand surety for debts,

27

אִם־אֵֽין־לְךָ֥ לְשַׁלֵּ֑ם לָ֥מָּה יִקַּ֥ח מִ֝שְׁכָּבְךָ֗ מִתַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃

im-en-lekha leshallem lammah yiqqakh mishkavekha mittakhtekha

Lest your bed be taken from under you When you have no money to pay.

28

אַל־תַּ֭סֵּג גְּב֣וּל עוֹלָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשׂ֣וּ אֲבוֹתֶֽיךָ׃

al-tasseg gevul olam asher asu avotekha

Do not remove the ancient boundary stone That your ancestors set up.

29

חָזִ֡יתָ אִ֤ישׁ ׀ מָ֘הִ֤יר בִּמְלַאכְתּ֗וֹ לִֽפְנֵי־מְלָכִ֥ים יִתְיַצָּ֑ב בַּל־יִ֝תְיַצֵּ֗ב לִפְנֵ֥י חֲשֻׁכִּֽים׃ {פ}

khazita ish mahir bimlakhto lifne-melakhim yityatsav bal-yityatsev lifne khashukkim

See a man skilled at his work— He shall attend upon kings; He shall not attend upon the lowly.

Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.

Yaacov, native Jerusalemite

Want to go further with a teacher?

A real 30-minute lesson, one to one — Modern Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew, Yiddish or Aramaic. No card required.

Study 1-on-1 with Yaacov

Prefer a small group? Eight-week groups

One Hebrew word from the Bible, every morning

Get tomorrow's word in your inbox. Free. Unsubscribe whenever.