Proverbs 27
27 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse
אַֽל־תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל בְּי֣וֹם מָחָ֑ר כִּ֤י לֹֽא־תֵ֝דַ֗ע מַה־יֵּ֥לֶד יֽוֹם׃
al-tithallel beyom makhar ki lo-teda mah-yyeled yom
Do not boast of tomorrow, For you do not know what the day will bring.
יְהַלֶּלְךָ֣ זָ֣ר וְלֹא־פִ֑יךָ נׇ֝כְרִ֗י וְאַל־שְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃
yehallelkha zar velo-fikha nokhri ve'al-sefatekha
Let the mouth of another praise you, not yours, The lips of a stranger, not your own.
כֹּֽבֶד־אֶ֭בֶן וְנֵ֣טֶל הַח֑וֹל וְכַ֥עַס אֱ֝וִ֗יל כָּבֵ֥ד מִשְּׁנֵיהֶֽם׃
koved-even venetel hakhol vekha'as evil kaved mishenehem
A stone has weight, sand is heavy, But a fool’s vexation outweighs them both.
אַכְזְרִיּ֣וּת חֵ֭מָה וְשֶׁ֣טֶף אָ֑ף וּמִ֥י יַ֝עֲמֹ֗ד לִפְנֵ֥י קִנְאָֽה׃
akhzeriyyut khemah veshetef af umi ya'amod lifne qinah
There is the cruelty of fury, the overflowing of anger, But who can withstand jealousy?
ט֭וֹבָה תּוֹכַ֣חַת מְגֻלָּ֑ה מֵאַהֲבָ֥ה מְסֻתָּֽרֶת׃
tovah tokhakhat megullah me'ahavah mesuttaret
Open reproof is better than concealed love.
נֶ֭אֱמָנִים פִּצְעֵ֣י אוֹהֵ֑ב וְ֝נַעְתָּר֗וֹת נְשִׁיק֥וֹת שׂוֹנֵֽא׃
ne'emanim pitse ohev venatarot neshiqot sone
Wounds by a loved one are long lasting; The kisses of an enemy are profuse.
נֶ֣פֶשׁ שְׂ֭בֵעָה תָּב֣וּס נֹ֑פֶת וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ רְ֝עֵבָ֗ה כׇּל־מַ֥ר מָתֽוֹק׃
nefesh seve'ah tavus nofet venefesh re'evah kol-mar matoq
A sated appetite disdains honey, But to a ravenous appetite, even the bitter is sweet.
כְּ֭צִפּוֹר נוֹדֶ֣דֶת מִן־קִנָּ֑הּ כֵּֽן־אִ֝֗ישׁ נוֹדֵ֥ד מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹ׃
ketsippor nodedet min-qinnah ken-ish noded mimmeqomo
Like a sparrow wandering from its nest Is a man who wanders from his home.
שֶׁ֣מֶן וּ֭קְטֹרֶת יְשַׂמַּֽח־לֵ֑ב וּמֶ֥תֶק רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּ מֵעֲצַת־נָֽפֶשׁ׃
shemen uqetoret yesammakh-lev umeteq re'ehu me'atsat-nafesh
Oil and incense gladden the heart, And the sweetness of a friend is better than one’s own counsel.
רֵ֥עֲךָ֨ (ורעה) [וְרֵ֪עַ] אָבִ֡יךָ אַֽל־תַּעֲזֹ֗ב וּבֵ֥ית אָחִ֗יךָ אַל־תָּ֭בוֹא בְּי֣וֹם אֵידֶ֑ךָ ט֥וֹב שָׁכֵ֥ן קָ֝ר֗וֹב מֵאָ֥ח רָחֽוֹק׃
re'akha (vrh) [verea] avikha al-ta'azov uvet akhikha al-tavo beyom edekha tov shakhen qarov me'akh rakhoq
Do not desert your friend and your father’s friend; Do not enter your brother’s house in your time of misfortune; A close neighbor is better than a distant brother.
חֲכַ֣ם בְּ֭נִי וְשַׂמַּ֣ח לִבִּ֑י וְאָשִׁ֖יבָה חֹרְפִ֣י דָבָֽר׃
khakham beni vesammakh libbi ve'ashivah khorefi davar
Get wisdom, my son, and gladden my heart, That I may have what to answer those who taunt me.
עָר֤וּם ׀ רָאָ֣ה רָעָ֣ה נִסְתָּ֑ר פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם עָבְר֥וּ נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃
arum ra'ah ra'ah nistar petayim averu ne'enashu
The shrewd man saw trouble and took cover; The simple kept going and paid the penalty.
קַח־בִּ֭גְדוֹ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וּבְעַ֖ד נׇכְרִיָּ֣ה חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃
qakh-bigdo ki-arav zar uve'ad nokhriyyah khavlehu
Seize his garment, for he stood surety for another; Take it as a pledge, [for he stood surety] for an unfamiliar woman.
מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ רֵעֵ֨הוּ ׀ בְּק֣וֹל גָּ֭דוֹל בַּבֹּ֣קֶר הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים קְ֝לָלָ֗ה תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב לֽוֹ׃
mevarekh re'ehu beqol gadol babboqer hashkem qelalah tekhashev lo
He who greets his fellow loudly early in the morning Shall have it reckoned to him as a curse.
דֶּ֣לֶף ט֭וֹרֵד בְּי֣וֹם סַגְרִ֑יר וְאֵ֥שֶׁת (מדונים) [מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים] נִשְׁתָּוָֽה׃
delef tored beyom sagrir ve'eshet (mdvnym) [midyanim] nishtavah
An endless dripping on a rainy day And a contentious wife are alike;
צֹפְנֶ֥יהָ צָפַן־ר֑וּחַ וְשֶׁ֖מֶן יְמִינ֣וֹ יִקְרָֽא׃
tsofeneha tsafan-ruakh veshemen yemino yiqra
As soon repress her as repress the wind, Or declare one’s right hand to be oil.
בַּרְזֶ֣ל בְּבַרְזֶ֣ל יָ֑חַד וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ יַ֣חַד פְּנֵֽי־רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
barzel bevarzel yakhad ve'ish yakhad pene-re'ehu
As iron sharpens iron So a man sharpens the wit of his friend.
נֹצֵ֣ר תְּ֭אֵנָה יֹאכַ֣ל פִּרְיָ֑הּ וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣יו יְכֻבָּֽד׃
notser te'enah yokhal piryah veshomer adonayw yekhubbad
One who tends a fig tree will enjoy its fruit, And one who cares for a master will be honored.
כַּ֭מַּיִם הַפָּנִ֣ים לַפָּנִ֑ים כֵּ֤ן לֵֽב־הָ֝אָדָ֗ם לָאָדָֽם׃
kammayim happanim lappanim ken lev-ha'adam la'adam
As face answers to face in water, So does one’s heart to another’s.
שְׁא֣וֹל וַ֭אֲבַדֹּה לֹ֣א תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה וְעֵינֵ֥י הָ֝אָדָ֗ם לֹ֣א תִשְׂבַּֽעְנָה׃
she'ol va'avaddoh lo tisbanah ve'ene ha'adam lo tisbanah
Sheol and Abaddon cannot be satisfied, Nor can the human eye be satisfied.
מַצְרֵ֣ף לַ֭כֶּסֶף וְכ֣וּר לַזָּהָ֑ב וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ לְפִ֣י מַהֲלָלֽוֹ׃
matsref lakkesef vekhur lazzahav ve'ish lefi mahalalo
For silver—the crucible, for gold—the furnace, And a person is tested by praise.
אִ֥ם־תִּכְתּֽוֹשׁ־אֶת־הָאֱוִ֨יל ׀ בַּ֥מַּכְתֵּ֡שׁ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָ֭רִיפוֹת בַּעֱלִ֑י לֹא־תָס֥וּר מֵ֝עָלָ֗יו אִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃ {פ}
im-tikhtosh-et-ha'evil bammakhtesh betokh harifot ba'eli lo-tasur me'alayw ivvalto
Even if you pound the fool in a mortar With a pestle along with grain, His folly will not leave him.
יָדֹ֣עַ תֵּ֭דַע פְּנֵ֣י צֹאנֶ֑ךָ שִׁ֥ית לִ֝בְּךָ֗ לַעֲדָרִֽים׃
yadoa teda pene tsonekha shit libbekha la'adarim
Mind well the looks of your flock; Pay attention to your herds;
כִּ֤י לֹ֣א לְעוֹלָ֣ם חֹ֑סֶן וְאִם־נֵ֝֗זֶר לְד֣וֹר (דור) [וָדֽוֹר]׃
ki lo le'olam khosen ve'im-nezer ledor (dvr) [vador]
For property does not last forever, Or a crown for all generations.
גָּלָ֣ה חָ֭צִיר וְנִרְאָה־דֶ֑שֶׁא וְ֝נֶאֶסְפ֗וּ עִשְּׂב֥וֹת הָרִֽים׃
galah khatsir venirah-deshe vene'esfu issevot harim
Grass vanishes, new grass appears, And the herbage of the hills is gathered in.
כְּבָשִׂ֥ים לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ וּמְחִ֥יר שָׂ֝דֶ֗ה עַתּוּדִֽים׃
kevasim lilvushekha umekhir sadeh attudim
The lambs will provide you with clothing, The he-goats, the price of a field.
וְדֵ֤י ׀ חֲלֵ֬ב עִזִּ֗ים לְֽ֭לַחְמְךָ לְלֶ֣חֶם בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ וְ֝חַיִּ֗ים לְנַעֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
vede khalev izzim lelakhmekha lelekhem betekha vekhayyim lena'arotekha
The goats’ milk will suffice for your food, The food of your household, And the maintenance of your maids.
Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.
Yaacov, native Jerusalemite
Want to go further with a teacher?
A real 30-minute lesson, one to one — Modern Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew, Yiddish or Aramaic. No card required.
Study 1-on-1 with YaacovPrefer a small group? Eight-week groups