Biblical Hebrew words for nature and creation
The sky dome, the first rains, the rainbow and the sea monster, as the Hebrew text names them.
kesil(keciyl)כְּסִיל
fool (the stubborn one who repeats his folly); Orion
כְּכֶלֶב שָׁב עַל־קֵאוֹ כְּסִיל שׁוֹנֶה בְאִוַּלְתּוֹ
“As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly. (Proverbs 26:11)”
keshetקֶשֶׁת
bow (archer's weapon; also rainbow)
אֶת־קַשְׁתִּי נָתַתִּי בֶּעָנָן וְהָיְתָה לְאוֹת בְּרִית בֵּינִי וּבֵין הָאָרֶץ
“I have set My bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a sign of a covenant between Me and the earth." — Genesis 9:13”
yorehיוֹרֶה
the first rain of the season (early autumn rain)
וְנָתַתִּי מְטַר־אַרְצְכֶם בְּעִתּוֹ יוֹרֶה וּמַלְקוֹשׁ וְאָסַפְתָּ דְגָנֶךָ וְתִירֹשְׁךָ וְיִצְהָרֶךָ
“And I will give the rain of your land in its season, the yoreh and the malqosh, and you shall gather in your grain and your wine and your oil." — Deuteronomy 11:14”
livyatan(leviathan)לִוְיָתָן
sea-dragon, leviathan
שָׁם אֳנִיּוֹת יְהַלֵּכוּן לִוְיָתָן זֶה־יָצַרְתָּ לְשַׂחֶק־בּוֹ׃
“There go the ships, and Leviathan, whom you formed to play with. (Psalm 104:26)”
raqia(rakia)רָקִיעַ
the beaten-out dome of sky
וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי רָקִיעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִם וִיהִי מַבְדִּיל בֵּין מַיִם לָמָיִם׃
“And God said, 'Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.' (Genesis 1:6)”
Yaacov, native Jerusalemite
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