The Jerusalem Bridge

Proverbs 20

מִשְׁלֵי 20

30 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse

1

לֵ֣ץ הַ֭יַּיִן הֹמֶ֣ה שֵׁכָ֑ר וְכׇל־שֹׁ֥גֶה בּ֝֗וֹ לֹ֣א יֶחְכָּֽם׃

lets hayyayin homeh shekhar vekhol-shogeh bo lo yekhkam

Wine is a scoffer, strong drink a roisterer; No one who is muddled by them will ever grow wise.

2

נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר אֵ֣ימַת מֶ֑לֶךְ מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹ חוֹטֵ֥א נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

naham kakkefir emat melekh mitabbero khote nafsho

The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; Whoever provokes it forfeits life.

3

כָּב֣וֹד לָ֭אִישׁ שֶׁ֣בֶת מֵרִ֑יב וְכׇל־אֱ֝וִ֗יל יִתְגַּלָּֽע׃

kavod la'ish shevet meriv vekhol-evil yitgalla

It is honorable for a man to desist from strife, But every fool becomes embroiled.

4

מֵ֭חֹרֶף עָצֵ֣ל לֹא־יַחֲרֹ֑שׁ (ישאל) [וְשָׁאַ֖ל] בַּקָּצִ֣יר וָאָֽיִן׃

mekhoref atsel lo-yakharosh (yshl) [vesha'al] baqqatsir va'ayin

In winter sluggards do not plow; At harvesttime they seek, and find nothing.

5

מַ֣יִם עֲ֭מֻקִּים עֵצָ֣ה בְלֶב־אִ֑ישׁ וְאִ֖ישׁ תְּבוּנָ֣ה יִדְלֶֽנָּה׃

mayim amuqqim etsah velev-ish ve'ish tevunah yidlennah

The designs in a person’s mind are deep waters, But a man of understanding can draw them out.

6

רׇב־אָדָ֗ם יִ֭קְרָא אִ֣ישׁ חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים מִ֣י יִמְצָֽא׃

rov-adam yiqra ish khasdo ve'ish emunim mi yimtsa

He calls many a man his loyal friend, But who can find a faithful man?

7

מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֣וֹ צַדִּ֑יק אַשְׁרֵ֖י בָנָ֣יו אַחֲרָֽיו׃

mithallekh betummo tsaddiq ashre vanayw akharayw

The righteous live blamelessly; Happy are their children who come after them.

8

מֶ֗לֶךְ יוֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסֵּא־דִ֑ין מְזָרֶ֖ה בְעֵינָ֣יו כׇּל־רָֽע׃

melekh yoshev al-kisse-din mezareh ve'enayw kol-ra

The king seated on the throne of judgment Can winnow out all evil by his glance.

9

מִֽי־יֹ֭אמַר זִכִּ֣יתִי לִבִּ֑י טָ֝הַ֗רְתִּי מֵחַטָּאתִֽי׃

mi-yomar zikkiti libbi taharti mekhattati

Who can say, “I have cleansed my heart, I am purged of my sin”?

10

אֶ֣בֶן וָ֭אֶבֶן אֵיפָ֣ה וְאֵיפָ֑ה תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃

even va'even efah ve'efah to'avat Adonai gam-shenehem

False weights and false measures— Both are an abomination to GOD.

11

גַּ֣ם בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיו יִתְנַכֶּר־נָ֑עַר אִם־זַ֖ךְ וְאִם־יָשָׁ֣ר פׇּעֳלֽוֹ׃

gam bema'alalayw yitnakker-na'ar im-zakh ve'im-yashar po'olo

Children may be dissembling in their behavior Even though their actions are blameless and proper.

12

אֹ֣זֶן שֹׁ֭מַעַת וְעַ֣יִן רֹאָ֑ה יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה עָשָׂ֥ה גַם־שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃

ozen shoma'at ve'ayin ro'ah Adonai asah gam-shenehem

The ear that hears, the eye that sees— GOD made them both.

13

אַל־תֶּאֱהַ֣ב שֵׁ֭נָה פֶּן־תִּוָּרֵ֑שׁ פְּקַ֖ח עֵינֶ֣יךָ שְֽׂבַֽע־לָֽחֶם׃

al-te'ehav shenah pen-tivvaresh peqakh enekha seva-lakhem

Do not love sleep lest you be impoverished; Keep your eyes open and you will have plenty of food.

14

רַ֣ע רַ֭ע יֹאמַ֣ר הַקּוֹנֶ֑ה וְאֹזֵ֥ל ל֝֗וֹ אָ֣ז יִתְהַלָּֽל׃

ra ra yomar haqqoneh ve'ozel lo az yithallal

“Bad, bad,” says the buyer, Then goes away in self-congratulation.

15

יֵ֣שׁ זָ֭הָב וְרׇב־פְּנִינִ֑ים וּכְלִ֥י יְ֝קָ֗ר שִׂפְתֵי־דָֽעַת׃

yesh zahav verov-peninim ukheli yeqar sifte-da'at

Gold is plentiful, jewels abundant, But wise speech is a precious object.

16

לְֽקַח־בִּ֭גְדוֹ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וּבְעַ֖ד (נכרים) [נׇכְרִיָּ֣ה] חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃

leqakh-bigdo ki-arav zar uve'ad (nkhrym) [nokhriyyah] khavlehu

Seize his garment, for he stood surety for another; Take it as a pledge, [for he stood surety] for an unfamiliar woman.

17

עָרֵ֣ב לָ֭אִישׁ לֶ֣חֶם שָׁ֑קֶר וְ֝אַחַ֗ר יִמָּֽלֵא־פִ֥יהוּ חָצָֽץ׃

arev la'ish lekhem shaqer ve'akhar yimmale-fihu khatsats

Bread gained by fraud may be tasty to a man, But later his mouth will be filled with gravel.

18

מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת בְּעֵצָ֣ה תִכּ֑וֹן וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹת עֲשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָֽה׃

makhashavot be'etsah tikkon uvetakhbulot aseh milkhamah

Plans laid in council will succeed; Wage war with stratagems.

19

גּֽוֹלֶה־סּ֭וֹד הוֹלֵ֣ךְ רָכִ֑יל וּלְפֹתֶ֥ה שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו לֹ֣א תִתְעָרָֽב׃

goleh-ssod holekh rakhil ulefoteh sefatayw lo titarav

Whoever gives away secrets is base; Do not take up with a big-mouth.

20

מְ֭קַלֵּל אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ נֵ֝ר֗וֹ (באישון) [בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן] חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃

meqallel aviv ve'immo yidakh nero (vyshvn) [be'eshun] khoshekh

Whoever reviles their father or mother, Will be without lamplight when darkness comes.

21

נַ֭חֲלָה (מבחלת) [מְבֹהֶ֣לֶת] בָּרִאשׁוֹנָ֑ה וְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּ לֹ֣א תְבֹרָֽךְ׃

nakhalah (mvkhlt) [mevohelet] barishonah ve'akharitah lo tevorakh

An estate acquired in haste at the outset Will not be blessed in the end.

22

אַל־תֹּאמַ֥ר אֲשַׁלְּמָה־רָ֑ע קַוֵּ֥ה לַ֝יהֹוָ֗ה וְיֹ֣שַֽׁע לָֽךְ׃

al-tomar ashallemah-ra qavveh la-Adonai veyosha lakh

Do not say, “I will requite evil”; Put your hope in GOD and you will be delivered.

23

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הֹוָה אֶ֣בֶן וָאָ֑בֶן וּמֹאזְנֵ֖י מִרְמָ֣ה לֹא־טֽוֹב׃

to'avat Adonai even va'aven umozene mirmah lo-tov

False weights are an abomination to GOD; Dishonest scales are not right.

24

מֵיְהֹוָ֥ה מִצְעֲדֵי־גָ֑בֶר וְ֝אָדָ֗ם מַה־יָּבִ֥ין דַּרְכּֽוֹ׃

me-Adonai mitsade-gaver ve'adam mah-yyavin darko

People’s steps are decided by GOD; What do mortals know about their own way?

25

מוֹקֵ֣שׁ אָ֭דָם יָ֣לַע קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְאַחַ֖ר נְדָרִ֣ים לְבַקֵּֽר׃

moqesh adam yala qodesh ve'akhar nedarim levaqqer

It is a snare for mortals to pledge a sacred gift rashly And after the vows to reconsider.

26

מְזָרֶ֣ה רְ֭שָׁעִים מֶ֣לֶךְ חָכָ֑ם וַיָּ֖שֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם אוֹפָֽן׃

mezareh resha'im melekh khakham vayyashev alehem ofan

A wise king winnows out the wicked, And turns the wheel upon them.

27

נֵ֣ר יְ֭הֹוָה נִשְׁמַ֣ת אָדָ֑ם חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂ כׇּל־חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃

ner Adonai nishmat adam khofes kol-khadre-vaten

A mortal’s lifebreath is GOD’s lamp Revealing all their inmost parts.

28

חֶ֣סֶד וֶ֭אֱמֶת יִצְּרוּ־מֶ֑לֶךְ וְסָעַ֖ד בַּחֶ֣סֶד כִּסְאֽוֹ׃

khesed ve'emet yitseru-melekh vesa'ad bakhesed kiso

Faithfulness and loyalty protect the king; He maintains his throne by faithfulness.

29

תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת בַּחוּרִ֣ים כֹּחָ֑ם וַהֲדַ֖ר זְקֵנִ֣ים שֵׂיבָֽה׃

tiferet bakhurim kokham vahadar zeqenim sevah

The glory of young men is their strength; The majesty of elders is their gray hair.

30

חַבֻּר֣וֹת פֶּ֭צַע (תמריק) [תַּמְר֣וּק] בְּרָ֑ע וּ֝מַכּ֗וֹת חַדְרֵי־בָֽטֶן׃

khabburot petsa (tmryq) [tamruq] bera umakkot khadre-vaten

Bruises and wounds are repayment for evil, Striking at one’s inmost parts.

Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.

Yaacov, native Jerusalemite

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