The Jerusalem Bridge

Proverbs 19

מִשְׁלֵי 19

29 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse

1

טֽוֹב־רָ֭שׁ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו וְה֣וּא כְסִֽיל׃

tov-rash holekh betummo me'iqqesh sefatayw vehu khesil

Better a pauper who lives blamelessly Than one who speaks perversely and is a dullard.

2

גַּ֤ם בְּלֹא־דַ֣עַת נֶ֣פֶשׁ לֹא־ט֑וֹב וְאָ֖ץ בְּרַגְלַ֣יִם חוֹטֵֽא׃

gam belo-da'at nefesh lo-tov ve'ats beraglayim khote

A person without knowledge is surely not good; One who moves hurriedly blunders.

3

אִוֶּ֣לֶת אָ֭דָם תְּסַלֵּ֣ף דַּרְכּ֑וֹ וְעַל־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה יִזְעַ֥ף לִבּֽוֹ׃

ivvelet adam tesallef darko ve'al-Adonai yizaf libbo

Mortals’ folly subverts their way, And their hearts rage against GOD.

4

ה֗וֹן יֹ֭סִיף רֵעִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝דָ֗ל מֵרֵעֵ֥הוּ יִפָּרֵֽד׃

hon yosif re'im rabbim vedal mere'ehu yippared

Wealth makes many friends, But a pauper is left friendless.

5

עֵ֣ד שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֥יחַ כְּ֝זָבִ֗ים לֹ֣א יִמָּלֵֽט׃

ed sheqarim lo yinnaqeh veyafiakh kezavim lo yimmalet

A false witness will not go unpunished; One who testifies lies will not escape.

6

רַ֭בִּים יְחַלּ֣וּ פְנֵֽי־נָדִ֑יב וְכׇל־הָ֝רֵ֗עַ לְאִ֣ישׁ מַתָּֽן׃

rabbim yekhallu fene-nadiv vekhol-harea le'ish mattan

Many court the favor of a noble, And all are the friends of a man who dispenses gifts.

7

כׇּ֥ל־אֲחֵי־רָ֨שׁ ׀ שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּ אַ֤ף כִּ֣י מְ֭רֵעֵהוּ רָחֲק֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נּוּ מְרַדֵּ֖ף אֲמָרִ֣ים (לא) [לוֹ־]הֵֽמָּה׃

kol-akhe-rash sene'uhu af ki mere'ehu rakhaqu mimmennu meraddef amarim (l) [lo-]hemmah

The poor are despised even by their kin; How much more are they shunned by their friends! One who pursues words—they are of no avail.

8

קֹֽנֶה־לֵּ֭ב אֹהֵ֣ב נַפְשׁ֑וֹ שֹׁמֵ֥ר תְּ֝בוּנָ֗ה לִמְצֹא־טֽוֹב׃

qoneh-llev ohev nafsho shomer tevunah limtso-tov

Those who acquire wisdom are their own best friend; They preserve understanding and attain happiness.

9

עֵ֣ד שְׁ֭קָרִים לֹ֣א יִנָּקֶ֑ה וְיָפִ֖יחַ כְּזָבִ֣ים יֹאבֵֽד׃ {פ}

ed sheqarim lo yinnaqeh veyafiakh kezavim yoved

A false witness will not go unpunished; One who testifies falsely is doomed.

10

לֹא־נָאוֶ֣ה לִכְסִ֣יל תַּעֲנ֑וּג אַ֝֗ף כִּֽי־לְעֶ֤בֶד ׀ מְשֹׁ֬ל בְּשָׂרִֽים׃

lo-naveh likhsil ta'anug af ki-le'eved meshol besarim

Luxury is not fitting for a dullard, Much less that a servant rule over princes.

11

שֵׂ֣כֶל אָ֭דָם הֶאֱרִ֣יךְ אַפּ֑וֹ וְ֝תִפְאַרְתּ֗וֹ עֲבֹ֣ר עַל־פָּֽשַׁע׃

sekhel adam he'erikh appo vetifarto avor al-pasha

People show intelligence by their forbearance; It is their glory when they overlook an offense.

12

נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר זַ֣עַף מֶ֑לֶךְ וּכְטַ֖ל עַל־עֵ֣שֶׂב רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃

naham kakkefir za'af melekh ukhetal al-esev retsono

The rage of a king is like the roar of a lion; His favor is like dew upon the grass.

13

הַוֺּ֣ת לְ֭אָבִיו בֵּ֣ן כְּסִ֑יל וְדֶ֥לֶף טֹ֝רֵ֗ד מִדְיְנֵ֥י אִשָּֽׁה׃

havvot le'aviv ben kesil vedelef tored midyene isha

A stupid son is a calamity to his father; The nagging of a wife is like the endless dripping of water.

14

בַּ֣יִת וָ֭הוֹן נַחֲלַ֣ת אָב֑וֹת וּ֝מֵיְהֹוָ֗ה אִשָּׁ֥ה מַשְׂכָּֽלֶת׃

bayit vahon nakhalat avot u-Adonai isha maskalet

Property and riches are bequeathed by fathers, But an efficient wife comes from GOD.

15

עַ֭צְלָה תַּפִּ֣יל תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ רְמִיָּ֣ה תִרְעָֽב׃

atslah tappil tardemah venefesh remiyyah tirav

Laziness induces sleep, And a negligent person will go hungry.

16

שֹׁמֵ֣ר מִ֭צְוָה שֹׁמֵ֣ר נַפְשׁ֑וֹ בּוֹזֵ֖ה דְרָכָ֣יו (יומת) [יָמֽוּת]׃

shomer mitsvah shomer nafsho bozeh derakhayw (yvmt) [yamut]

Those who have regard for their lives pay regard to commandments; Those who are heedless of their ways will die.

17

מַלְוֵ֣ה יְ֭הֹוָה ח֣וֹנֵֽן דָּ֑ל וּ֝גְמֻל֗וֹ יְשַׁלֶּם־לֽוֹ׃

malveh Adonai khonen dal ugemulo yeshallem-lo

Those who are generous to the poor make a loan to GOD— They will receive their due.

18

יַסֵּ֣ר בִּ֭נְךָ כִּֽי־יֵ֣שׁ תִּקְוָ֑ה וְאֶל־הֲ֝מִית֗וֹ אַל־תִּשָּׂ֥א נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

yasser binkha ki-yesh tiqvah ve'el-hamito al-tissa nafshekha

Discipline your son while there is still hope, And do not set your heart on his destruction.

19

(גרל) [גְּֽדׇל־]חֵ֭מָה נֹ֣שֵׂא עֹ֑נֶשׁ כִּ֥י אִם־תַּ֝צִּ֗יל וְע֣וֹד תּוֹסִֽף׃

(grl) [gedol-]khemah nose onesh ki im-tatsil ve'od tosif

A hot-tempered man incurs punishment; If you try to save him you will only make it worse.

20

שְׁמַ֣ע עֵ֭צָה וְקַבֵּ֣ל מוּסָ֑ר לְ֝מַ֗עַן תֶּחְכַּ֥ם בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃

shema etsah veqabbel musar lema'an tekhkam be'akharitekha

Listen to advice and accept discipline In order that you may be wise in the end.

21

רַבּ֣וֹת מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹת בְּלֶב־אִ֑ישׁ וַעֲצַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תָקֽוּם׃

rabbot makhashavot belev-ish va'atsat Adonai hi taqum

Many designs are in a person’s mind, But it is GOD’s plan that is accomplished.

22

תַּאֲוַ֣ת אָדָ֣ם חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְטֽוֹב־רָ֝֗שׁ מֵאִ֥ישׁ כָּזָֽב׃

ta'avat adam khasdo vetov-rash me'ish kazav

Greed is a reproach to a man; Better be poor than a deceitful man.

23

יִרְאַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֣ה לְחַיִּ֑ים וְשָׂבֵ֥עַ יָ֝לִ֗ין בַּל־יִפָּ֥קֶד רָֽע׃

yirat Adonai lekhayyim vesavea yalin bal-yippaqed ra

One who fears GOD earns life, And shall abide in contentment, Free from misfortune.

24

טָ֘מַ֤ן עָצֵ֣ל יָ֭דוֹ בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת גַּם־אֶל־פִּ֝֗יהוּ לֹ֣א יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃

taman atsel yado batsallakhat gam-el-pihu lo yeshivennah

A sluggard buries a hand in the bowl, And will not even bring it to the mouth.

25

לֵ֣ץ תַּ֭כֶּה וּפֶ֣תִי יַעְרִ֑ם וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ לְ֝נָב֗וֹן יָבִ֥ין דָּֽעַת׃

lets takkeh ufeti yarim vehokhiakh lenavon yavin da'at

Beat scoffers and the simple will become clever; Reprove the intelligent and they gain knowledge.

26

מְֽשַׁדֶּד־אָ֭ב יַבְרִ֣יחַ אֵ֑ם בֵּ֝֗ן מֵבִ֥ישׁ וּמַחְפִּֽיר׃

meshadded-av yavriakh em ben mevish umakhpir

A son who causes shame and disgrace Plunders his father, puts his mother to flight.

27

חֲֽדַל־בְּ֭נִי לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ מוּסָ֑ר לִ֝שְׁג֗וֹת מֵאִמְרֵי־דָֽעַת׃

khadal-beni lishmoa musar lishgot me'imre-da'at

My son, cease to stray from words of knowledge And receive discipline.

28

עֵ֣ד בְּ֭לִיַּעַל יָלִ֣יץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְבַלַּע־אָֽוֶן׃

ed beliyya'al yalits mishpat ufi resha'im yevalla-aven

A malicious witness scoffs at justice, And the speech of the wicked conceals mischief.

29

נָכ֣וֹנוּ לַלֵּצִ֣ים שְׁפָטִ֑ים וּ֝מַהֲלֻמ֗וֹת לְגֵ֣ו כְּסִילִֽים׃

nakhonu lalletsim shefatim umahalumot legev kesilim

Punishments are in store for scoffers And blows for the backs of dullards.

Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.

Yaacov, native Jerusalemite

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