The Jerusalem Bridge

Proverbs 30

מִשְׁלֵי 30

33 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse

1

דִּבְרֵ֤י ׀ אָג֥וּר בִּן־יָקֶ֗ה הַמַּ֫שָּׂ֥א נְאֻ֣ם הַ֭גֶּבֶר לְאִיתִיאֵ֑ל לְאִ֖יתִיאֵ֣ל וְאֻכָֽל׃

divre agur bin-yaqeh hammassa ne'um haggever le'iti'el le'iti'el ve'ukhal

The words of Agur son of Jakeh, [man of] Massa; the speech of the man to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:

2

כִּ֤י בַ֣עַר אָנֹכִ֣י מֵאִ֑ישׁ וְלֹֽא־בִינַ֖ת אָדָ֣ם לִֽי׃

ki va'ar anokhi me'ish velo-vinat adam li

I am more brutish than anyone else; I lack common sense.

3

וְלֹֽא־לָמַ֥דְתִּי חׇכְמָ֑ה וְדַ֖עַת קְדֹשִׁ֣ים אֵדָֽע׃

velo-lamadti khokhmah veda'at qedoshim eda

I have not learned wisdom, Nor do I possess knowledge of the Holy One.

4

מִ֤י עָלָֽה־שָׁמַ֨יִם ׀ וַיֵּרַ֡ד מִ֤י אָֽסַף־ר֨וּחַ ׀ בְּחׇפְנָ֡יו מִ֤י צָֽרַר־מַ֨יִם ׀ בַּשִּׂמְלָ֗ה מִ֭י הֵקִ֣ים כׇּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ מַה־שְּׁמ֥וֹ וּמַֽה־שֶּׁם־בְּ֝נ֗וֹ כִּ֣י תֵדָֽע׃

mi alah-shamayim vayyerad mi asaf-ruakh bekhofnayw mi tsarar-mayim bassimlah mi heqim kol-afse-arets mah-shemo umah-shem-beno ki teda

Who has ascended heaven and come down? Who has gathered up the wind in the hollow of his hand? Who has wrapped the waters in his garment? Who has established all the extremities of the earth? What is his name or his son’s name, if you know it?

5

כׇּל־אִמְרַ֣ת אֱל֣וֹהַּ צְרוּפָ֑ה מָגֵ֥ן ה֝֗וּא לַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃

kol-imrat eloah tserufah magen hu lakhosim bo

Every word of God is pure, A shield to those who seek refuge.

6

אַל־תּ֥וֹסְףְּ עַל־דְּבָרָ֑יו פֶּן־יוֹכִ֖יחַ בְּךָ֣ וְנִכְזָֽבְתָּ׃ {פ}

al-tosf al-devarayw pen-yokhiakh bekha venikhzaveta

Do not add to God’s words, Lest you be indicted and proved to be a liar.

7

שְׁ֭תַּיִם שָׁאַ֣לְתִּי מֵאִתָּ֑ךְ אַל־תִּמְנַ֥ע מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי בְּטֶ֣רֶם אָמֽוּת׃

shetayim sha'alti me'ittakh al-timna mimmenni beterem amut

Two things I ask of You; do not deny them to me before I die:

8

שָׁ֤וְא ׀ וּֽדְבַר־כָּזָ֡ב הַרְחֵ֬ק מִמֶּ֗נִּי רֵ֣אשׁ וָ֭עֹשֶׁר אַל־תִּֽתֶּן־לִ֑י הַ֝טְרִיפֵ֗נִי לֶ֣חֶם חֻקִּֽי׃

shav udevar-kazav harkheq mimmenni resh va'osher al-titten-li hatrifeni lekhem khuqqi

Keep lies and false words far from me; Give me neither poverty nor riches, But provide me with my daily bread,

9

פֶּ֥ן־אֶשְׂבַּ֨ע ׀ וְכִחַשְׁתִּי֮ וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי מִ֥י־יְ֫הֹוָ֥ה וּפֶֽן־אִוָּרֵ֥שׁ וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי וְ֝תָפַ֗שְׂתִּי שֵׁ֣ם אֱלֹהָֽי׃ {פ}

pen-esba vekhikhashti ve'amarti mi-Adonai ufen-ivvaresh veganavti vetafasti shem elohay

Lest, being sated, I renounce, saying, “Who is GOD?” Or, being impoverished, I take to theft And profane the name of my God.

10

אַל־תַּלְשֵׁ֣ן עֶ֭בֶד אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֑ו פֶּֽן־יְקַלֶּלְךָ֥ וְאָשָֽׁמְתָּ׃

al-talshen eved el-adonav pen-yeqallelkha ve'ashameta

Do not inform on a slave to his master, Lest he curse you and you incur guilt.

11

דּ֭וֹר אָבִ֣יו יְקַלֵּ֑ל וְאֶת־אִ֝מּ֗וֹ לֹ֣א יְבָרֵֽךְ׃

dor aviv yeqallel ve'et-immo lo yevarekh

There is a breed of people that brings a curse on its fathers And brings no blessing to its mothers,

12

דּ֭וֹר טָה֣וֹר בְּעֵינָ֑יו וּ֝מִצֹּאָת֗וֹ לֹ֣א רֻחָֽץ׃

dor tahor be'enayw umitso'ato lo rukhats

A breed that thinks itself pure, Though it is not washed of its filth;

13

דּ֭וֹר מָה־רָמ֣וּ עֵינָ֑יו וְ֝עַפְעַפָּ֗יו יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ׃

dor mah-ramu enayw ve'afappayw yinnase'u

A breed so haughty of bearing, so supercilious;

14

דּ֤וֹר ׀ חֲרָב֣וֹת שִׁנָּיו֮ וּֽמַאֲכָל֢וֹת מְֽתַלְּעֹ֫תָ֥יו לֶאֱכֹ֣ל עֲנִיִּ֣ים מֵאֶ֑רֶץ וְ֝אֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים מֵאָדָֽם׃ {פ}

dor kharavot shinnayw uma'akhalot metalle'otayw le'ekhol aniyyim me'erets ve'evyonim me'adam

A breed whose teeth are swords, Whose jaws are knives, Ready to devour the poor of the land, The needy among us.

15

לַ֥עֲלוּקָ֨ה ׀ שְׁתֵּ֥י בָנוֹת֮ הַ֤ב ׀ הַ֥֫ב שָׁל֣וֹשׁ הֵ֭נָּה לֹ֣א תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָה אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע לֹא־אָ֥מְרוּ הֽוֹן׃

la'aluqah shete vanot hav hav shalosh hennah lo tisbanah arba lo-ameru hon

The leech has two daughters, “Give!” and “Give!” Three things are insatiable; Four never say, “Enough!”:

16

שְׁאוֹל֮ וְעֹ֢צֶ֫ר רָ֥חַם אֶ֭רֶץ לֹא־שָׂ֣בְעָה מַּ֑יִם וְ֝אֵ֗שׁ לֹא־אָ֥מְרָה הֽוֹן׃

she'ol ve'otser rakham erets lo-save'ah mayim ve'esh lo-amerah hon

Sheol, an infertile womb, Earth that cannot get enough water, And fire that never says, “Enough!”

17

עַ֤יִן ׀ תִּ֥לְעַ֣ג לְאָב֮ וְתָבֻ֢ז לִֽיקְּהַ֫ת־אֵ֥ם יִקְּר֥וּהָ עֹֽרְבֵי־נַ֑חַל וְֽיֹאכְל֥וּהָ בְנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃ {פ}

ayin tilag le'av vetavuz liqqehat-em yiqqeruha oreve-nakhal veyokheluha vene-nasher

The eye that mocks a father And disdains the homage due a mother— The ravens of the brook will gouge it out, Young eagles will devour it.

18

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה הֵ֭מָּה נִפְלְא֣וּ מִמֶּ֑נִּי (וארבע) [וְ֝אַרְבָּעָ֗ה] לֹ֣א יְדַעְתִּֽים׃

sheloshah hemmah nifle'u mimmenni (vrv) [ve'arba'ah] lo yedatim

Three things are beyond me; Four I cannot fathom:

19

דֶּ֤רֶךְ הַנֶּ֨שֶׁר ׀ בַּשָּׁמַיִם֮ דֶּ֥רֶךְ נָחָ֗שׁ עֲלֵ֫י־צ֥וּר דֶּרֶךְ־אֳנִיָּ֥ה בְלֶב־יָ֑ם וְדֶ֖רֶךְ גֶּ֣בֶר בְּעַלְמָֽה׃

derekh hannesher bashamayim derekh nakhash ale-tsur derekh-oniyyah velev-yam vederekh gever be'almah

How an eagle makes its way over the sky; How a snake makes its way over a rock; How a ship makes its way through the high seas; How a man has his way with a maiden.

20

כֵּ֤ן ׀ דֶּ֥רֶךְ אִשָּׁ֗ה מְנָ֫אָ֥פֶת אָ֭כְלָה וּמָ֣חֲתָה פִ֑יהָ וְ֝אָמְרָ֗ה לֹא־פָעַ֥לְתִּי אָֽוֶן׃ {פ}

ken derekh isha mena'afet okhlah umakhatah fiha ve'amerah lo-fa'alti aven

Such is the way of an adulteress: She eats, wipes her mouth, And says, “I have done no wrong.”

21

תַּ֣חַת שָׁ֭לוֹשׁ רָ֣גְזָה אֶ֑רֶץ וְתַ֥חַת אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע לֹא־תוּכַ֥ל שְׂאֵֽת׃

takhat shalosh rogzah erets vetakhat arba lo-tukhal se'et

The earth shudders at three things, At four that it cannot bear:

22

תַּֽחַת־עֶ֭בֶד כִּ֣י יִמְל֑וֹךְ וְ֝נָבָ֗ל כִּ֣י יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־לָֽחֶם׃

takhat-eved ki yimlokh venaval ki yisba-lakhem

A slave who becomes king; A scoundrel sated with food;

23

תַּ֣חַת שְׂ֭נוּאָה כִּ֣י תִבָּעֵ֑ל וְ֝שִׁפְחָ֗ה כִּֽי־תִירַ֥שׁ גְּבִרְתָּֽהּ׃ {פ}

takhat senu'ah ki tibba'el veshifkhah ki-tirash gevirtah

A loathsome woman who gets married; A maidservant who supplants her mistress.

24

אַרְבָּ֣עָה הֵ֭ם קְטַנֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה חֲכָמִ֥ים מְחֻכָּמִֽים׃

arba'ah hem qetanne-arets vehemmah khakhamim mekhukkamim

Four are among the tiniest on earth, Yet they are the wisest of the wise:

25

הַ֭נְּמָלִים עַ֣ם לֹא־עָ֑ז וַיָּכִ֖ינוּ בַקַּ֣יִץ לַחְמָֽם׃

hannemalim am lo-az vayyakhinu vaqqayits lakhmam

Ants are a folk without power, Yet they prepare food for themselves in summer;

26

שְׁ֭פַנִּים עַ֣ם לֹא־עָצ֑וּם וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ בַסֶּ֣לַע בֵּיתָֽם׃

shefannim am lo-atsum vayyasimu vassela betam

The badger is a folk without strength, Yet it makes its home in the rock;

27

מֶ֭לֶךְ אֵ֣ין לָאַרְבֶּ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֖א חֹצֵ֣ץ כֻּלּֽוֹ׃

melekh en la'arbeh vayyetse khotsets kullo

The locusts have no king, Yet they all march forth in formation;

28

שְׂ֭מָמִית בְּיָדַ֣יִם תְּתַפֵּ֑שׂ וְ֝הִ֗יא בְּהֵ֣יכְלֵי מֶֽלֶךְ׃ {פ}

semamit beyadayim tetappes vehi behekhele melekh

You can catch the lizard in your hand, Yet it is found in royal palaces.

29

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה הֵ֭מָּה מֵיטִ֣יבֵי צָ֑עַד וְ֝אַרְבָּעָ֗ה מֵיטִ֥בֵי לָֽכֶת׃

sheloshah hemmah metive tsa'ad ve'arba'ah metive lakhet

There are three that are stately of stride, Four that carry themselves well:

30

לַ֭יִשׁ גִּבּ֣וֹר בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה וְלֹא־יָ֝שׁ֗וּב מִפְּנֵי־כֹֽל׃

layish gibbor babbehemah velo-yashuv mippene-khol

The lion is mightiest among the beasts, And recoils before none;

31

זַרְזִ֣יר מׇתְנַ֣יִם אוֹ־תָ֑יִשׁ וּ֝מֶ֗לֶךְ אַלְק֥וּם עִמּֽוֹ׃

zarzir motnayim o-tayish umelekh alqum immo

The greyhound, the he-goat, The king whom none dares resist.

32

אִם־נָבַ֥לְתָּ בְהִתְנַשֵּׂ֑א וְאִם־זַ֝מּ֗וֹתָ יָ֣ד לְפֶֽה׃

im-navalta vehitnasse ve'im-zammota yad lefeh

If you have been scandalously arrogant, If you have been a schemer, Then clap your hand to your mouth.

33

כִּ֤י מִ֪יץ חָלָ֡ב י֘וֹצִ֤יא חֶמְאָ֗ה וּֽמִיץ־אַ֭ף י֣וֹצִיא דָ֑ם וּמִ֥יץ אַ֝פַּ֗יִם י֣וֹצִיא רִֽיב׃ {פ}

ki mits khalav yotsi khemah umits-af yotsi dam umits appayim yotsi riv

As milk under pressure produces butter, And a nose under pressure produces blood, So patience under pressure produces strife.

Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.

Yaacov, native Jerusalemite

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