The Jerusalem Bridge

Proverbs 31

מִשְׁלֵי 31

31 verses · Hebrew with nikud, English alongside · tap 🔊 to hear a verse

1

דִּ֭בְרֵי לְמוּאֵ֣ל מֶ֑לֶךְ מַ֝שָּׂ֗א אֲֽשֶׁר־יִסְּרַ֥תּוּ אִמּֽוֹ׃

divre lemu'el melekh massa asher-yisserattu immo

The words of Lemuel, king of Massa, with which his mother admonished him:

2

מַה־בְּ֭רִי וּמַֽה־בַּר־בִּטְנִ֑י וּ֝מֶ֗ה בַּר־נְדָרָֽי׃

mah-bberi umah-bbar-bitni umeh bar-nedaray

No, my son! No, O son of my womb! No, O son of my vows!

3

אַל־תִּתֵּ֣ן לַנָּשִׁ֣ים חֵילֶ֑ךָ וּ֝דְרָכֶ֗יךָ לַֽמְח֥וֹת מְלָכִֽין׃

al-titten lannashim khelekha uderakhekha lamkhot melakhin

Do not give your strength to women, Your vigor, to those who destroy kings.

4

אַ֤ל לַֽמְלָכִ֨ים ׀ לְֽמוֹאֵ֗ל אַ֣ל לַֽמְלָכִ֣ים שְׁתוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗ים (או) [אֵ֣י] שֵׁכָֽר׃

al lamlakhim lemo'el al lamlakhim sheto-yayin ulerozenim (v) [e] shekhar

Wine is not for kings, O Lemuel; Not for kings to drink, Nor any strong drink for princes,

5

פֶּן־יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח מְחֻקָּ֑ק וִ֝ישַׁנֶּ֗ה דִּ֣ין כׇּל־בְּנֵי־עֹֽנִי׃

pen-yishteh veyishkakh mekhuqqaq vishanneh din kol-bene-oni

Lest they drink and forget what has been ordained, And infringe on the rights of the poor.

6

תְּנוּ־שֵׁכָ֥ר לְאוֹבֵ֑ד וְ֝יַ֗יִן לְמָ֣רֵי נָֽפֶשׁ׃

tenu-shekhar le'oved veyayin lemare nafesh

Give strong drink to the hapless And wine to the embittered.

7

יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח רִישׁ֑וֹ וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹ לֹ֣א יִזְכׇּר־עֽוֹד׃ {פ}

yishteh veyishkakh risho va'amalo lo yizkor-od

Let them drink and forget their poverty, And put their troubles out of mind.

8

פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ לְאִלֵּ֑ם אֶל־דִּ֝֗ין כׇּל־בְּנֵ֥י חֲלֽוֹף׃

petakh-pikha le'illem el-din kol-bene khalof

Speak up for the dumb, For the rights of all the unfortunate.

9

פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ שְׁפׇט־צֶ֑דֶק וְ֝דִ֗ין עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְיֽוֹן׃ {פ}

petakh-pikha shefot-tsedeq vedin ani ve'evyon

Speak up, judge righteously, Champion the poor and the needy.

10

אֵֽשֶׁת־חַ֭יִל מִ֣י יִמְצָ֑א וְרָחֹ֖ק מִפְּנִינִ֣ים מִכְרָֽהּ׃

eshet-khayil mi yimtsa verakhoq mippeninim mikhrah

א How precious is a woman of substance! Her worth is far beyond that of rubies.

11

בָּ֣טַח בָּ֭הּ לֵ֣ב בַּעְלָ֑הּ וְ֝שָׁלָ֗ל לֹ֣א יֶחְסָֽר׃

batakh bah lev balah veshalal lo yekhsar

ב Her husband puts his confidence in her, And lacks no good thing.

12

גְּמָלַ֣תְהוּ ט֣וֹב וְלֹא־רָ֑ע כֹּ֝֗ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּֽיהָ׃

gemalathu tov velo-ra kol yeme khayyeha

ג She is good to him, never bad, All the days of her life.

13

דָּ֭רְשָׁה צֶ֣מֶר וּפִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַ֝תַּ֗עַשׂ בְּחֵ֣פֶץ כַּפֶּֽיהָ׃

dareshah tsemer ufishtim vatta'as bekhefets kappeha

ד She looks for wool and flax, And sets her hand to them with a will.

14

הָ֭יְתָה כׇּאֳנִיּ֣וֹת סוֹחֵ֑ר מִ֝מֶּרְחָ֗ק תָּבִ֥יא לַחְמָֽהּ׃

hayetah ko'oniyyot sokher mimmerkhaq tavi lakhmah

ה She is like a merchant fleet, Bringing her food from afar.

15

וַתָּ֤קׇם ׀ בְּע֬וֹד לַ֗יְלָה וַתִּתֵּ֣ן טֶ֣רֶף לְבֵיתָ֑הּ וְ֝חֹ֗ק לְנַעֲרֹתֶֽיהָ׃

vattaqom be'od laylah vattitten teref levetah vekhoq lena'aroteha

ו She rises while it is still night, And supplies provisions for her household, The daily fare of her maids.

16

זָמְמָ֣ה שָׂ֭דֶה וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ מִפְּרִ֥י כַ֝פֶּ֗יהָ (נטע) [נָ֣טְעָה] כָּֽרֶם׃

zamemah sadeh vattiqqakhehu mipperi khappeha (nt) [nate'ah] karem

ז She sets her mind on an estate and acquires it; She plants a vineyard by her own labors.

17

חָֽגְרָ֣ה בְע֣וֹז מׇתְנֶ֑יהָ וַ֝תְּאַמֵּ֗ץ זְרוֹעֹתֶֽיהָ׃

khagerah ve'oz motneha vatte'ammets zero'oteha

ח She girds herself with strength, And performs her tasks with vigor.

18

טָ֭עֲמָה כִּי־ט֣וֹב סַחְרָ֑הּ לֹא־יִכְבֶּ֖ה (בליל) [בַלַּ֣יְלָה] נֵרָֽהּ׃

ta'amah ki-tov sakhrah lo-yikhbeh (vlyl) [vallaylah] nerah

ט She sees that her business thrives; Her lamp never goes out at night.

19

יָ֭דֶיהָ שִׁלְּחָ֣ה בַכִּישׁ֑וֹר וְ֝כַפֶּ֗יהָ תָּ֣מְכוּ פָֽלֶךְ׃

yadeha shillekhah vakkishor vekhappeha tamekhu falekh

י She sets her hand to the distaff; Her fingers work the spindle.

20

כַּ֭פָּהּ פָּֽרְשָׂ֣ה לֶעָנִ֑י וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָ שִׁלְּחָ֥ה לָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃

kappah paresah le'ani veyadeha shillekhah la'evyon

כ She gives generously to the poor; Her hands are stretched out to the needy.

21

לֹא־תִירָ֣א לְבֵיתָ֣הּ מִשָּׁ֑לֶג כִּ֥י כׇל־בֵּ֝יתָ֗הּ לָבֻ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃

lo-tira levetah mishaleg ki khol-betah lavush shanim

ל She is not worried for her household because of snow, For her whole household is dressed in crimson.

22

מַרְבַדִּ֥ים עָֽשְׂתָה־לָּ֑הּ שֵׁ֖שׁ וְאַרְגָּמָ֣ן לְבוּשָֽׁהּ׃

marvaddim asetah-llah shesh ve'argaman levushah

מ She makes covers for herself; Her clothing is linen and purple.

23

נוֹדָ֣ע בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣ים בַּעְלָ֑הּ בְּ֝שִׁבְתּ֗וֹ עִם־זִקְנֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃

noda bashe'arim balah beshivto im-ziqne-arets

נ Her husband is prominent in the gates, As he sits among the elders of the land.

24

סָדִ֣ין עָ֭שְׂתָה וַתִּמְכֹּ֑ר וַ֝חֲג֗וֹר נָתְנָ֥ה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃

sadin asetah vattimkor vakhagor natenah lakkena'ani

ס She makes cloth and sells it, And offers a girdle to the merchant.

25

עֹז־וְהָדָ֥ר לְבוּשָׁ֑הּ וַ֝תִּשְׂחַ֗ק לְי֣וֹם אַחֲרֽוֹן׃

oz-vehadar levushah vattiskhaq leyom akharon

ע She is clothed with strength and splendor; She looks to the future cheerfully.

26

פִּ֭יהָ פָּתְחָ֣ה בְחׇכְמָ֑ה וְת֥וֹרַת חֶ֝֗סֶד עַל־לְשׁוֹנָֽהּ׃

piha patekhah vekhokhmah vetorat khesed al-leshonah

פ Her mouth is full of wisdom, Her tongue with kindly teaching.

27

צ֭וֹפִיָּה (הילכות) [הֲלִיכ֣וֹת] בֵּיתָ֑הּ וְלֶ֥חֶם עַ֝צְל֗וּת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵֽל׃

tsofiyyah (hylkhvt) [halikhot] betah velekhem atslut lo tokhel

צ She oversees the activities of her household And never eats the bread of idleness.

28

קָ֣מוּ בָ֭נֶיהָ וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֑וּהָ בַּ֝עְלָ֗הּ וַֽיְהַלְלָֽהּ׃

qamu vaneha vaye'asheruha balah vayehalelah

ק Her children declare her happy; Her husband praises her,

29

רַבּ֣וֹת בָּ֭נוֹת עָ֣שׂוּ חָ֑יִל וְ֝אַ֗תְּ עָלִ֥ית עַל־כֻּלָּֽנָה׃

rabbot banot asu khayil ve'at alit al-kullanah

ר “Many women have done well, But you surpass them all.”

30

שֶׁ֣קֶר הַ֭חֵן וְהֶ֣בֶל הַיֹּ֑פִי אִשָּׁ֥ה יִרְאַת־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תִתְהַלָּֽל׃

sheqer hakhen vehevel hayyofi isha yirat-Adonai hi tithallal

ש Grace is deceptive, Beauty is illusory; It is for her fear of GOD That a woman is to be praised.

31

תְּנוּ־לָ֭הּ מִפְּרִ֣י יָדֶ֑יהָ וִיהַלְל֖וּהָ בַשְּׁעָרִ֣ים מַֽעֲשֶֽׂיהָ׃

tenu-lah mipperi yadeha vihaleluha vashe'arim ma'aseha

ת Give her of the fruit of her hands, And let her works praise her in the gates.

Hebrew text and English translation from Sefaria, under their Creative Commons licence.

Yaacov, native Jerusalemite

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