The Jerusalem Bridge
ב.ר.א

b-r-ato create

ב.ר.א (bara) is the verb of Genesis 1:1 — creation by God, never by a craftsman. It does not mean "to choose"; that is a different root that looks similar in transliteration.

Biblical HebrewModern Hebrew

The word family

Every word below is built on ב.ר.א. Same three letters, different vowels and prefixes.

בָּרָאbaraPa'al
created

In the Hebrew Bible the subject of this verb is always God. A carpenter makes; only God bara.

בְּרִיאָהb'ri'ahnoun pattern קְטִילָה
creation, the created world
נִבְרָאnivraNif'al
was created; a created being
בְּרִיאוּתbri'utabstract noun
health

From בָּרִיא (bari), "healthy, sound" — a second sense of the same letters, meaning well-formed rather than made from nothing.

בָּרִיאbariadjective
healthy, sound

In the text

Genesis 1:1

בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ

B'reshit bara Elohim et ha-shamayim v'et ha-aretz

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

The second word is the verb. Note that בְּרֵאשִׁית (b'reshit) is not from this root at all — it is from ר.א.ש, "head", so "in the head of things". The rhyme is an accident of Hebrew, and a very old one.
Isaiah 45:7

יוֹצֵר אוֹר וּבוֹרֵא חֹשֶׁךְ

yotzer or u-vore choshech

Forming light and creating darkness.

Here bara sits next to יוֹצֵר (yotzer, "forming", from י.צ.ר — the potter's word). The pair is doing real work: one shapes existing material, the other does not.

Roots this gets confused with

These look close in transliteration and are not close in Hebrew.

What I tell students about this root

If a lookup tool told you bara means "choose", it collapsed three roots that only resemble each other once you strip the Hebrew letters away. In Hebrew they are not close: bara is ב-ר-א, "choose" is ב-ח-ר, and "select, sift, clarify" is ב-ר-ר. Different middle letter, different meaning, different verb entirely. The instinct behind the question is a good one though — Genesis 1:1 really is making a claim by choosing this verb over יָצַר (formed) or עָשָׂה (made), both of which the same chapter uses a few verses later. The claim is not that God chose the world. It is that this making has no raw material and no human parallel.

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These are written by Yaacov, a native Jerusalemite who teaches Hebrew, Yiddish, Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic one-to-one.

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